surnames background

surnames

/ˈsɜːneɪmz/ /ˈsɝˌneɪmz/

Illustration surnames - Image 1

noun

Фамилия

An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet.

Examples :

"In many cultures, people inherit their surnames from their parents, signifying their family lineage. "

Во многих культурах люди наследуют свои фамилии от родителей, что указывает на их семейную линию.

family history culture person title

Illustration surnames - Image 1

noun

Фамилия

An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname.

Examples :

"In many cultures, people share the same surnames, indicating they are related to each other. "

Во многих культурах люди имеют одинаковые фамилии, что указывает на их родство.

family culture history person

Illustration surnames - Image 1

noun

Фамилия

The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name.

Examples :

"In many cultures, children inherit their surnames from their parents. "

Во многих культурах дети наследуют фамилии от своих родителей.

family person history culture

Illustration surnames - Image 1

noun

Когномен

(Classical studies) The cognomen of Roman names.

Examples :

"In ancient Rome, prominent families often had hereditary surnames, like "Julius" in "Gaius Julius Caesar," which distinguished them from other families with the same given name. "

В Древнем Риме выдающиеся семьи часто имели наследственные когномены, такие как «Юлий» в «Гай Юлий Цезарь», которые отличали их от других семей с тем же именем.

history family language

Illustration surnames - Image 1

noun

Клан, род

Examples :

"In some cultures, marriages are often arranged between families sharing the same surnames, ensuring strong clan ties. "

В некоторых культурах браки часто устраиваются между семьями, принадлежащими к одному роду, обеспечивая прочные клановые связи.

family group culture history

Illustration surnames - Image 1

verb

Давать фамилию

To give a surname to.

Examples :

"The king surnamed his loyal knight "Lionheart" for his bravery in battle. "

Король дал фамилию своему верному рыцарю «Львиное сердце» за его храбрость в бою.

family culture history tradition

Illustration surnames - Image 1

verb

Называть по фамилии

To call by a surname.

Examples :

"The teacher often surnames students by their last names during roll call. "

Учитель часто называет учеников по фамилии во время переклички.

family language culture