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abstract

/ˈæbˌstɹækt/ /əbˈstɹækt/

Meanings
noun

摘要，概要。

An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

Examples :

"The professor provided an abstract of the lengthy research paper, summarizing the key findings. "
教授提供了一份关于这篇冗长研究论文的摘要，总结了其主要发现。
writing literature abstract word ielts toefl
verb

抽象，概括。

To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.

Examples :

"The teacher abstracted the concept of "responsibility" from the example of a student helping her classmates, then generalized it to apply to other students in the class, and thus defined a group of responsible students. "
老师通过一个学生帮助同学的例子，抽象出“责任感”的概念，然后将其推广到班里的其他学生身上，从而定义了一个有责任感的学生群体。
philosophy mind theory science abstract logic ielts toefl
adjective

抽象的，理论的

Not concrete: conceptual, ideal.

Examples :

"The teacher's lecture on the history of art was very abstract; it didn't focus on specific paintings or artists, but on general ideas about beauty and creativity. "
老师关于艺术史的讲座非常抽象，没有着重讲解具体的画作或艺术家，而是专注于关于美和创造力的一些笼统概念。
philosophy mind theory logic abstract ielts toefl
adjective

抽象的，概念性的。

Separately expressing a property or attribute of an object that is considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.

Examples :

"The painting's abstract colors evoked a sense of peace and tranquility. "
这幅画中抽象的色彩唤起了一种平和与宁静的感觉。(Zhè fú huà zhōng chōuxiàng de sècǎi huànqǐ le yī zhǒng pínghé yǔ níngjìng de gǎnjué.)
abstract philosophy theory science logic ielts toefl
adjective

抽象的，笼统的，概要的。

Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational.

Examples :

"The history class discussed abstract concepts like liberty and justice, rather than focusing on specific historical events. "
历史课讨论了像自由和正义这样抽象的概念，而不是专注于具体的历史事件。
philosophy science logic theory abstract ielts toefl
adjective

抽象的

Of a class in object-oriented programming, being a partial basis for subclasses rather than a complete template for objects.

Examples :

"The `abstract` class for "Vehicle" in our programming project only defined general features like "has wheels" and "needs fuel." Subclasses like "Car" and "Motorcycle" would then add specific details. "
在我们的编程项目中，"车辆"的`abstract`（抽象）类只定义了像“有轮子”和“需要燃料”这样的通用特征。像“汽车”和“摩托车”这样的子类会在此基础上添加具体的细节。
computing technical technology ielts toefl

Related Words

Illustration responsibility

responsibility noun

/ɹɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪlɪɾi/

责任，义务，职责

"Responsibility is a heavy burden."

责任是一项沉重的负担。(Zérèn shì yī xiàng chénzhòng de fùdān.)

Illustration representational

representational adjective

/ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃənəl/ /ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃnəl/

再现的，具象的

"The painting was a representational depiction of a sunset, accurately showing the colors and shapes. "

这幅画是对日落的具象描绘，准确地展现了颜色和形状。

Illustration contemplating

contemplating verb

/ˈkɑntəmˌpleɪtɪŋ/ /ˈkɑntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

思考，沉思，考虑。

"Sentence: "Maria was contemplating whether to accept the new job offer, weighing the salary against the longer commute." "

玛丽亚正在认真考虑是否接受新的工作邀请，仔细权衡薪水和更长的通勤时间。

Illustration theoretically

theoretically adverb

/ˌθiːəˈrɛtɪkli/ /ˌθɪəˈrɛtɪkli/

理论上，在理论上，纸面上。

"Theoretically, I should be finished with my homework by now, but I got distracted by a TV show. "

理论上，我现在应该做完作业了，但我被电视节目吸引了注意力。

Illustration concentrates

concentrates noun

/ˈkɑnsənˌtɹeɪts/ /ˈkɑnsənˌtɹeɪts/

浓缩物，精华。

"Many breakfast juices are made from concentrates, which are diluted with water before drinking. "

很多早餐果汁都是用浓缩果汁制成的，饮用前需要用水稀释。

Illustration apprehending

apprehending verb

/ˌæprɪˈhɛndɪŋ/ /ˌæpriˈhɛndɪŋ/

逮捕，拘捕。

"The police are apprehending the suspect involved in the robbery. "

警察正在逮捕涉嫌抢劫的嫌疑人。

Illustration relationships

relationships noun

/rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪps/ /rɪˈleɪʃʌnʃɪps/

关系，关联，联系。

"Building strong relationships with classmates can make learning more enjoyable. "

与同学们建立良好的关系能让学习变得更愉快。

Illustration generalization

generalization noun

/ˌdʒɛnərələˈzeɪʃən/ /ˌdʒɛnərəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

归纳，概括，一般化

"The teacher made a generalization about student performance, saying that everyone in the class seemed to be struggling with fractions. "

老师对学生们的表现做了一个概括性的总结，说班里所有的人好像都在分数这部分遇到了困难。

Illustration conceptualize

conceptualize verb

/kənˈsɛptʃuəˌlaɪz/ /kənˈsɛptʃəˌlaɪz/

概念化， 构想.

"The teacher helped the students conceptualize the complex scientific theory by relating it to familiar everyday experiences. "

老师通过将复杂的科学理论与学生们熟悉的日常经验联系起来，帮助他们理解并概念化了这个理论。

Illustration comprehensively

comprehensively adverb

/ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsɪvli/ /ˌkɑmpriˈhɛnsɪvli/

全面地，综合地

"The doctor comprehensively examined the patient to determine the cause of their illness. "

医生给病人做了全面的检查，以确定病因。

Illustration distillation

distillation noun

/dɪstɪˈleɪʃən/

滴，滴落，滴出

"The slow distillation of the melting icicle created a small puddle on the windowsill. "

冰柱缓缓融化，滴滴答答地滴落，在窗台上汇成一个小水洼。

Illustration insufficiently

insufficiently adverb

/ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃəntli/ /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃntli/

不足，不够。

"The student prepared insufficiently for the exam and, as a result, failed. "

这个学生为考试准备得不够充分，结果没能通过。