graft background

graft

/ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/

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noun

嫁接，接穗

A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully inserted a graft from the apple tree into the rootstock, hoping to produce a sweeter variety of apples. "

园丁小心翼翼地将一株苹果树的接穗嫁接到砧木上，希望能培育出更甜的苹果品种。

plant agriculture biology science

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noun

嫁接枝，接穗。

A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully attached the graft from the apple tree to the seedling. "

园丁小心地把从苹果树上取下的接穗嫁接到了幼苗上。

plant agriculture biology

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noun

移植，移植物

A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.

Examples :

"After the burn injury, the patient needed a skin graft to help the damaged area heal. "

烧伤后，病人需要进行皮肤移植，以帮助受损区域愈合。

medicine body organ anatomy

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verb

嫁接

To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a new apple branch onto the older, established tree. "

园丁把一根新的苹果树枝嫁接到了那棵老树上。

agriculture biology plant

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verb

嫁接，接枝。

To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a branch from the apple tree onto the pear tree to create a new variety of fruit. "

园丁把苹果树的一根树枝嫁接到梨树上，以培育一种新的水果品种。

agriculture plant biology science

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verb

移植, 嫁接。

To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.

Examples :

"The surgeon had to graft skin from his thigh onto his burn wound. "

外科医生不得不从他的大腿上移植皮肤来修复他的烧伤伤口。

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verb

嫁接，接枝。

To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a new branch onto the old rose bush to improve its fruit production. "

园丁把一根新的树枝嫁接到老的玫瑰树上，以提高它的结果产量。

biology medicine plant agriculture

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verb

包缠，缠绕.

To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns.

Examples :

"The carpenter carefully grafted the rope around the ring bolt to strengthen it. "

木匠小心地用绳子包缠环形螺栓，以加固它。

nautical technical

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verb

嫁接, 移植。

To form a graft polymer

Examples :

"The chemist carefully grafted the plastic polymer onto the fabric fibers to create a stronger, water-resistant material. "

化学家小心地将塑料聚合物嫁接到织物纤维上，以制造更坚固、防水的材料。

chemistry biology science

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noun

沟渠，渠道

A ditch, a canal.

Examples :

"To prevent flooding in the lower field, the farmers dug a deep graft to redirect the rainwater. "

为了防止低洼田地被淹，农民们挖了一条深深的沟渠来疏导雨水。

geography environment

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noun

铲子的刃长, 锹刃深度

The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully measured the graft of his spade before digging the hole for the new rose bush. "

园丁在挖种新玫瑰的坑之前，仔细测量了他铲子的刃长。

utensil agriculture

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noun

窄锹，排水沟铲。

A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches.

Examples :

"The gardener used the small graft to dig a trench for the new irrigation system. "

园丁用那把窄锹（排水沟铲）为新的灌溉系统挖了一条沟。

utensil agriculture

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noun

贪污，渎职

Corruption in official life.

Examples :

"The mayor's campaign was plagued by accusations of graft. "

市长的竞选活动因贪污渎职的指控而备受困扰。

politics government moral society law business economy

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noun

贪污, 渎职。

Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life.

Examples :

"The construction company secured the lucrative road contract through graft, bribing city officials to overlook their inflated bids. "

这家建筑公司通过贪污手段拿到了利润丰厚的道路合同，他们贿赂了市政府官员，让他们对虚高的投标价格视而不见。

politics government law business moral

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noun

贪污，渎职。

A criminal’s special branch of practice.

Examples :

"The politician's involvement in graft led to an investigation into the city's construction contracts. "

这位政客涉嫌贪污渎职，导致对该市建筑合同的调查。

police government law organization business

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noun

欺诈，诈骗

Examples :

"The student's story about winning a scholarship was a blatant graft; he'd fabricated the entire thing. "

那个学生说他得了奖学金的故事纯粹是个骗局，他整个都是编造的。

business finance job economy moral

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noun

油水, 捞钱

A cut of the take (money).

Examples :

"The corrupt official demanded a large graft from the construction project's profits. "

那个腐败官员要求从建筑项目的利润中捞取一大笔油水。

government politics police business economy

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noun

贿赂, 贪污.

A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.

Examples :

"The construction company paid monthly graft to the city inspector to ignore building code violations. "

这家建筑公司每月向城市检查员支付贿赂/好处费，让他对违反建筑法规的行为视而不见。

politics government police law moral business economy

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noun

工作, 劳作

Examples :

"The student's hard graft paid off with a good grade on the exam. "

这个学生努力的劳作终于得到了回报，考试成绩很好。

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noun

职业，行当

A job or trade.

Examples :

"His father's carpentry graft provided a comfortable life for the family. "

他父亲做木匠这行，让家里过上了舒适的生活。

job work business economy

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noun

努力，劳力

Effort needed for doing hard work.

Examples :

"The extra graft she put in during the semester paid off with excellent grades. "

这个学期她额外付出的努力，最终得到了优异的成绩，得到了回报。

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verb

工作，劳作.

Examples :

"The student diligently graphed the data for hours to understand the results of the experiment. "

为了理解实验结果，那个学生勤奋地工作了好几个小时来绘制数据图。

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verb

贪污，受贿.

To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.

Examples :

"The construction inspector was fired after he was caught grafting by accepting money to overlook building code violations. "

那个建筑检查员因为收钱对违反建筑规范的行为视而不见，被发现贪污受贿后就被解雇了。

politics government law business moral