surrogate background

surrogate

/ˈsɜːrəɡeɪt/ /ˈsɜːrəɡət/

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noun

替代者，代替者，代理人。

A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).

Examples :

"A mixture of horseradish and mustard often serves as a surrogate for wasabi."

辣根和芥末的混合物常常可以作为芥末的替代品。

person position job

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noun

代理人，替代者

A person or animal that acts as a substitute for the social or pastoral role of another, such as a surrogate parent.

Examples :

"Since Maria's parents worked long hours, her grandmother became a surrogate, attending school events and helping with homework. "

由于玛丽亚的父母工作时间很长，她的祖母就成了她的代理人，代替他们参加学校活动，辅导她做作业。

family person human

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noun

代理人，替代者

A deputy for a bishop in granting licences for marriage.

Examples :

"The surrogate for the bishop granted the marriage license to the couple. "

主教的代理人批准了这对夫妇的结婚许可证。

religion law job person

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noun

代理人，代言人。

A politician or person of influence campaigning for a presidential candidate.

Examples :

"The senator acted as a surrogate for the presidential candidate, giving speeches across the state. "

那位参议员担任了总统候选人的代理人，在全州各地发表演讲。

politics government person

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noun

遗嘱检验法官，遗产管理人。

A judicial officer of limited jurisdiction, who administers matters of probate and interstate succession and, in some cases, adoptions.

Examples :

"The surrogate reviewed the will to ensure the deceased's property was distributed according to their wishes. "

遗产管理人审查了遗嘱，以确保已故者的财产按照其意愿进行分配。

law government politics

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noun

代理码位

Any of a range of Unicode codepoints which are used in pairs in UTF-16 to represent characters beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane.

Examples :

"The computer displayed a surrogate character because the document contained characters outside the basic Latin alphabet. "

由于文档包含基本拉丁字母以外的字符，计算机显示了一个代理码位字符。

computing language technology system number word

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noun

替代品，代替物。

An ersatz good.

Examples :

"Instead of buying the expensive, genuine leather briefcase, he bought a surrogate one made of synthetic material. "

他没有买昂贵的真皮公文包，而是买了一个合成材料的替代品。

business economy

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verb

取代，代替。

To replace or substitute something with something else; to appoint a successor.

Examples :

"Because the manager was on vacation, she asked her assistant to surrogate for her at the meeting. "

因为经理在休假，她请她的助理在会议上代替她。

family medicine business

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adjective

替代的，代替的.

Of, concerning, relating to or acting as a substitute.

Examples :

"The school hired a surrogate teacher to cover for the absent headmaster. "

学校聘请了一位代理老师来代替缺席的校长。

medicine family society law

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noun

代理键，替代键

A unique identifier for an entity or object, not derived from application data.

Examples :

"Instead of using a student's name, the school database uses a surrogate – a unique, random number – to identify each student for privacy reasons. "

为了保护隐私，学校数据库没有使用学生姓名，而是使用代理键——一个独一无二的随机数字——来识别每一位学生。

computing technology system