cases background

cases

/ˈkeɪsɪz/

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noun

案件，事例，情况

An actual event, situation, or fact.

Examples :

"For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth."

难得这次，他说的倒是实话。

situation event

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noun

情况，案例。

A given condition or state.

Examples :

""In many cases of the flu, people experience a high fever and body aches." "

在很多流感的情况下，人们会经历高烧和全身酸痛。

condition state

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noun

案例，个案

A piece of work, specifically defined within a profession.

Examples :

"The social worker managed five cases this week, each involving families needing different kinds of support. "

这位社工这周处理了五个个案，每个个案都涉及到需要不同类型支持的家庭。

job business work

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noun

案例，实例。

(academia) An instance or event as a topic of study.

Examples :

"The teaching consists of theory lessons and case studies."

教学包括理论课程和案例分析。

education event

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noun

案件，诉讼。

A legal proceeding, lawsuit.

Examples :

"The lawyer is handling several cases related to car accidents. "

这位律师正在处理几起与车祸相关的案件。

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noun

格，语法格。

(grammar) A specific inflection of a word depending on its function in the sentence.

Examples :

"The accusative case canonically indicates a direct object. Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh."

宾格通常表示直接宾语。拉丁语有六个格，还有第七个格的残余形式 (语法格）。

grammar linguistics language

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noun

格，语法格。

(grammar) Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.

Examples :

"Jane has been studying case in Caucasian languages. Latin is a language that employs case."

简一直在学习高加索语系中的格。拉丁语是一种使用格的语言。

grammar linguistics language

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noun

病例，案例

An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.

Examples :

"There were another five cases reported overnight."

昨晚又报告了五例新病例。

medicine condition disease biology physiology

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noun

情况，实例

A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.

Examples :

""The program uses different cases to determine the student's grade based on their score range; for example, one case handles scores between 90 and 100." "

程序使用不同的情况来根据学生的分数范围确定他们的成绩；例如，其中一种情况处理90到100之间的分数。

computing technical logic

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verb

假设，举例说明

To propose hypothetical cases.

Examples :

"During the ethics debate, the students cased several difficult scenarios to challenge each other's reasoning. "

在伦理辩论中，学生们假设了好几个棘手的场景，以挑战彼此的推理能力。

theory philosophy logic mind

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noun

箱子, 盒子

A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture.

Examples :

"The warehouse worker loaded three cases of soda onto the delivery truck. "

仓库工人把三箱苏打水装到了送货车上。

item business industry

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noun

盒子，箱子，套子。

A box, sheath, or covering generally.

Examples :

"a case for spectacles; the case of a watch"

眼镜盒; 表壳

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noun

箱子，盒子.

A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.

Examples :

"My grandmother brought her sewing machine in a special case for the craft fair. "

我奶奶带着她的缝纫机，装在一个专门的箱子里，去参加手工艺品展销会了。

item machine utensil

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noun

盒子，箱子，外壳

An enclosing frame or casing.

Examples :

"a door case; a window case"

门框；窗框

item thing structure

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noun

箱子，手提箱，行李箱

Examples :

"The porter loaded the cases onto the luggage carousel. "

搬运工把那些行李箱搬到行李传送带上。

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noun

陈列柜，展示柜

A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.

Examples :

"The museum displayed ancient artifacts in glass cases to protect them from dust and damage. "

博物馆用玻璃陈列柜展示古代文物，以保护它们免受灰尘和损坏。

architecture building item structure utensil property

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noun

外壳，机箱。

The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.

Examples :

"The computer cases in the lab are all the same color: gray. "

实验室里的电脑机箱都是同一种颜色：灰色。

technology computing electronics machine part device

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noun

字盘, 活字盘

A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).

Examples :

"The printer carefully organized the metal letters into the cases, separating the capital letters into the upper case and the small letters into the lower case. "

印刷工人小心地将金属活字整理到字盘里，把大写字母放入上层字盘，小写字母放入下层字盘。

type writing language technical

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noun

大小写

(by extension) The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.

Examples :

"The software automatically changed all the text to lower cases. "

这款软件自动把所有文字都改成了小写字母.

grammar type language writing linguistics

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noun

四条, 铁支

Four of a kind.

Examples :

"Maria got very excited when she saw her hand - she had cases of queens! "

玛丽亚看到她的牌非常激动——她拿到了四张Q，是四条！

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noun

箱，批量，单位箱。

A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry, equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.

Examples :

"The restaurant sold 10 cases of bottled water during the summer. "

这家餐厅夏天卖出了10箱瓶装水。

drink business amount unit industry

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noun

缝隙，裂缝

A small fissure which admits water into the workings.

Examples :

"The old mine was abandoned because of the increasing number of cases, making it too dangerous and expensive to pump out the water. "

由于越来越多的渗水裂缝，导致老矿井不得不废弃，因为把水抽出去既危险又昂贵。

technical geology environment structure

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noun

表面硬化层，渗碳层

A thin layer of harder metal on the surface of an object whose deeper metal is allowed to remain soft.

Examples :

"The inexpensive wrench broke easily because it only had thin cases of hardened steel on its surface, and the metal underneath was too soft. "

这个廉价的扳手很容易就断了，因为它表面只有薄薄的一层渗碳层硬化钢，里面的金属太软了。

material technical

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noun

箱，盒。

A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans.

Examples :

"a single case of Bud Light"

一箱百威淡啤

drink item food

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verb

装箱, 打包

To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.

Examples :

"The workers case the finished toys into cardboard boxes before sending them to stores. "

工人们将完成的玩具装箱到纸板箱里，然后运往商店。

business commerce industry job technical process

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verb

包裹，套上。

To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose.

Examples :

"I carefully case my grandmother's antique teacups in bubble wrap before putting them in the moving box. "

我小心地用气泡膜把奶奶的古董茶杯包裹起来，才放进搬家箱子里。

utility item wear technology

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verb

踩点，侦察。

To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.

Examples :

"The thieves carefully cased the jewelry store for weeks before planning the heist. "

在策划抢劫之前，窃贼们小心翼翼地踩点这家珠宝店好几周。

police action property