commutation background

commutation

/kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/

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noun

変化, 移行, 変動

A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.

Examples :

"The commutation of his prison sentence from life without parole to a shorter term offered him a glimmer of hope. "

仮釈放なしの終身刑からより短い刑期への彼の刑の変動は、彼に希望の光を与えた。

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noun

交換、代替

The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

Examples :

"The commutation of her old laptop for a newer model at the store seemed like a good deal. "

店で彼女の古いラップトップを新しいモデルに交換するのは、良い取引のように思えました。

business commerce economy action

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noun

置換、交換

Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.

Examples :

"The governor granted the prisoner a commutation of his death sentence to life in prison, representing an interchange of punishments. "

知事は囚人に死刑から終身刑への置換を認め、刑罰の交換を表しました。

business finance law government

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noun

転換、切り替え

Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour.

Examples :

"The farmers requested a commutation of their feudal obligations, asking to pay money instead of working the lord's land. "

農民たちは封建的義務の転換を要求し、領主の土地で働く代わりに金銭を支払うよう求めた。

economy finance business work

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noun

減刑

The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

Examples :

"Due to his good behavior in prison, the governor granted the inmate a commutation, reducing his life sentence to 25 years. "

刑務所での模範的な行動により、知事は受刑者に減刑を認め、終身刑を25年に減刑しました。

government law state

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noun

置換

Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.

Examples :

"The commutation of the vowel sound in "bit" to the vowel sound in "beat" changes the meaning of the word, demonstrating how these two sounds function as distinct phonemes in English. "

「bit」の母音を「beat」の母音に置換すると単語の意味が変わり、これら2つの音が英語でどのように異なる音素として機能するのかが示されます。

phonetics language linguistics

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noun

電流の反転

The reversal of an electric current.

Examples :

"The motor's smooth operation depended on the precise commutation of the current within its coils. "

モーターのスムーズな動作は、コイル内の電流の正確な反転に依存していました。

electronics energy physics technology electric

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noun

通勤

The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting.

Examples :

"Her daily commutation to the city office takes two hours by train. "

彼女の市内オフィスへの毎日の通勤は、電車で2時間かかります。

job process traffic work