cofactors background

cofactors

/ˈkoʊfæktərz/ /ˈkoʊˌfæktərz/

Illustration cofactors - Image 1

noun

寄与因子

A contributing factor.

Examples :

"Several cofactors, such as lack of sleep and poor diet, contributed to her increased stress levels this week. "

睡眠不足や不健康な食生活など、いくつかの寄与因子が今週彼女のストレスレベルの上昇に寄与しました。

aspect science function system

Illustration cofactors - Image 1

noun

補因子

A substance, especially a coenzyme or a metal, that must be present for an enzyme to function.

Examples :

"Many enzymes in our bodies need cofactors, like vitamins or minerals, to work properly and help digest our food. "

私たちの体内の多くの酵素は、適切に機能し、食べ物を消化するのを助けるために、ビタミンやミネラルなどの補因子を必要とします。

biochemistry biology chemistry substance physiology

Illustration cofactors - Image 1

noun

補因子

A molecule that binds to and regulates the activity of a protein.

Examples :

"Many enzymes in our body need cofactors, like vitamins and minerals, to work properly and speed up chemical reactions. "

私たちの体の多くの酵素は、ビタミンやミネラルなどの補因子を必要とし、正しく機能して化学反応を加速させます。

biochemistry biology medicine chemistry

Illustration cofactors - Image 1

noun

余因子

The result of a number being divided by one of its factors.

Examples :

"When dividing 20 by 4, the cofactors are 5. "

20を4で割ると、余因子は5になります。

Illustration cofactors - Image 1

noun

余因子

(of a matrix) The signed determinant of the submatrix produced by removing the row and column containing a specified element; primarily used in the recursive definition and calculation of the determinant of a matrix.

Examples :

"When calculating the determinant of a large matrix by hand, we often break it down into smaller problems using cofactors to simplify the process. "

大きな行列の行列式を手計算するとき、プロセスを簡素化するために余因子を使って、それをより小さな問題に分解することがよくあります。