stain background

stain

/steɪn/

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noun

染み, シミ

A discoloured spot or area.

Examples :

"The coffee left a brown stain on my white shirt. "

コーヒーが私の白いシャツに茶色のシミを残しました。

appearance mark

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noun

汚点, 汚名

A blemish on one's character or reputation.

Examples :

"Her dishonesty was a significant stain on her otherwise impeccable reputation at school. "

彼女の不誠実さは、学校での彼女の他に申し分のない評判に大きな汚点となった。

character moral society guilt negative

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noun

染料, 染み

A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.

Examples :

"The carpenter applied a dark walnut stain to the wooden table to enhance its grain. "

大工は木目を引き立てるために、木製のテーブルに濃いウォールナットの染料を塗布しました。

material substance color

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noun

染色剤

A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.

Examples :

"The biology student used a special stain to highlight the cell nuclei under the microscope. "

生物学の学生は、顕微鏡下で細胞核を強調するために特別な染色剤を使用した。

medicine biology biochemistry science chemistry

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noun

染料

Any of a number of non-standard tinctures used in modern heraldry.

Examples :

"The family crest displayed a unique stain, a mixture of gold and green, in its heraldic design. "

家紋は、紋章のデザインの中で、金と緑の混合物である独特の染料を表示していました。

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verb

染める, 汚す

Examples :

"armour stained with blood"

血で染まった鎧

appearance material mark

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verb

汚す, 傷つける

To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation

Examples :

"Her lies about the project's progress stained her reputation among her colleagues. "

プロジェクトの進捗に関する彼女の嘘は、同僚の間での彼女の評判を傷つけました。

character moral guilt society

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verb

染める, 着色する

To coat a surface with a stain

Examples :

"the stained glass used for church windows"

教会の窓に使われるステンドグラス

appearance material

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verb

染まる, 汚れる

To become stained; to take a stain.

Examples :

"The new carpet will stain easily if you spill juice on it. "

ジュースをこぼすと、新しいカーペットはすぐに汚れてしまいます。

appearance material condition

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verb

染色する

To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features

Examples :

"The lab technician will stain the bacteria sample to make them easier to see under the microscope. "

検査技師は、顕微鏡下で見やすくするために、細菌サンプルを染色します。

biology medicine biochemistry microorganism

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verb

汚す, 染める

To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.

Examples :

"His cheating on the exam stained his reputation as an honest student. "

試験での彼の不正行為は、正直な学生としての彼の評判を汚した。

appearance character quality moral