gall background

gall

/ɡɑl/

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noun

Желчь

Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.

Examples :

"The vet examined the dog's gall bladder, noting a presence of dark gall in the sample. "

Ветеринар осмотрел желчный пузырь собаки, отметив наличие темной желчи в образце.

physiology medicine organ body substance biochemistry animal biology anatomy

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noun

Желчный пузырь

The gall bladder.

Examples :

"The doctor examined the patient's gall and found it inflamed. "

Врач осмотрел желчный пузырь пациента и обнаружил, что он воспален.

organ anatomy body physiology

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noun

Желчь, страдание

Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.

Examples :

"The long illness brought her immense gall, a constant ache that drained her energy. "

Долгая болезнь принесла ей огромные страдания, постоянную боль, которая истощала ее энергию.

suffering sensation condition emotion

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noun

Злость, раздражение

A feeling of exasperation.

Examples :

"The student felt a surge of gall when he realized the teacher had unfairly graded his test. "

Студент почувствовал раздражение, когда понял, что учитель несправедливо оценил его тест.

mind emotion character attitude

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noun

Наглость, дерзость

Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.

Examples :

"Despite his teacher's warnings, the student displayed a surprising amount of gall in arguing with the principal. "

Несмотря на предупреждения учителя, ученик проявил удивительную наглость, споря с директором.

character attitude moral

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noun

Язва, рана

A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.

Examples :

"The girl's new backpack caused a gall on her shoulder from rubbing against her skin. "

Новый рюкзак девочки натер ей плечо, потому что терся о кожу.

medicine body disease anatomy physiology

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noun

Язва, потертость

A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.

Examples :

"The horse developed a painful gall from the new saddle. "

У лошади появилась болезненная язва от нового седла.

animal medicine body

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noun

Раковина, углубление

A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"The chef noticed a small gall on the cutting board, caused by the knife repeatedly sliding against it. "

Шеф-повар заметил небольшую раковину на разделочной доске, образовавшуюся из-за того, что нож многократно скользил по ней.

material technical wear science physics

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verb

Раздражать, злить

To bother or trouble.

Examples :

"The constant noise from the construction outside really galled me while I was trying to study. "

Постоянный шум со стройки снаружи действительно раздражал меня, когда я пытался учиться.

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verb

Донимать, изводить

To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury.

Examples :

"The bullies were constantly galling the new student, following him around and making fun of his clothes. "

Задиры постоянно донимали нового ученика, преследовали его и высмеивали его одежду.

action negative war

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verb

Натирать, раздражать

To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.

Examples :

"The new shoes were too tight and began to gall his heel, causing a painful blister. "

Новые туфли были слишком тесными и начали натирать ему пятку, вызывая болезненный волдырь.

body medicine physiology

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verb

Раздражать, бесить

Examples :

"The constant noise from the construction site next door was galling the workers, making it difficult to concentrate. "

Постоянный шум со стройки по соседству раздражал рабочих, мешая им сосредоточиться.

emotion attitude character

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verb

Вызывать питтинг

To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."

Неправильное охлаждение и тупая фреза на титане могут вызвать питтинг поверхности.

material technical machine industry process science

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verb

Насмехаться, глумиться

To scoff; to jeer.

Examples :

"The students galled at the teacher's explanation, finding it confusing and unhelpful. "

Студенты насмехались над объяснением учителя, находя его запутанным и бесполезным.

attitude character communication language

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noun

Галл

A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii.

Examples :

"The oak tree in my grandmother's garden had several galls on its leaves. "

На листьях дуба в саду моей бабушки было несколько галлов.

biology plant organism insect agriculture nature environment

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noun

Шишка, нарост

A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

Examples :

"The rosebush had a small gall on one of its leaves. "

На листе розового куста был небольшой нарост.

appearance body medicine

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verb

Дубить

To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing.

Examples :

"The dyer will gall the wool before applying the mordant, ensuring a deeper and more vibrant color. "

Красильщик будет дубить шерсть перед нанесением протравы, обеспечивая более глубокий и яркий цвет.

material chemistry process industry