noun🔗Share基質What an enzyme acts upon."The enzyme lactase helps digest lactose; lactose is the substrate in this reaction. "酵素ラクターゼはラクトースの消化を助けます。ラクトースはこの反応における基質です。biochemistrybiologychemistrymedicineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基質、基盤A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached."The rock surface of a rockpool is the substrate for a sessile organism such as a limpet."岩場の岩盤は、カサガイのような固着生物の基質です。biologyorganismmaterialenvironmentsciencebiochemistryecologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基質、基盤An underlying layer; a substratum."The artist applied the paint directly to the wood substrate. "アーティストは、塗料を木材の基質に直接塗布しました。materialsciencebiologygeologychemistryenvironmentstructureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基層言語A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers."The distinct accent of many English speakers in Ireland reveals the influence of Gaelic, which served as a substrate when English became the dominant language. "アイルランドの多くの英語話者の独特なアクセントは、英語が主要言語になったときに基層言語として機能したゲール語の影響を明らかにしています。languagelinguisticshistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基材金属(plating) A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties."The inexpensive steel substrate was plated with a thin layer of gold to make the jewelry look more valuable. "安価なスチールの基材金属は、ジュエリーをより価値のあるものに見せるために、薄い金の層でメッキされました。materialtechnicalindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基質、基板A surface to which a substance adheres."The sticker adhered firmly to the substrate of the laptop. "ステッカーはノートパソコンの基板にしっかりとくっついた。materialsciencechemistrybiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基質、基盤The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure."Stream substrate affects fish longevity."小川の基質は魚の寿命に影響します。materialsubstanceenvironmentbiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share下に敷く, 基質にするTo strew or lay under."Before painting the house, we need to substrate the floor with drop cloths to protect it from splatters. "家を塗装する前に、飛び散りから保護するために、床にドロップクロスを敷く必要があります。materialsubstancebiologyenvironmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareわずかに溝のあるHaving very slight furrows."The substrate surface of the old vinyl record was covered in scratches and dust. "古いビニールレコードのわずかに溝のある表面は、傷と埃で覆われていた。appearancequalityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
