substrate background

substrate

/ˈsʌbstɹeɪt/

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noun

基質

What an enzyme acts upon.

Examples :

"The enzyme lactase helps digest lactose; lactose is the substrate in this reaction. "

酵素ラクターゼはラクトースの消化を助けます。ラクトースはこの反応における基質です。

biochemistry biology chemistry medicine

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noun

基質、基盤

A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.

Examples :

"The rock surface of a rockpool is the substrate for a sessile organism such as a limpet."

岩場の岩盤は、カサガイのような固着生物の基質です。

biology organism material environment science biochemistry ecology

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noun

基質、基盤

An underlying layer; a substratum.

Examples :

"The artist applied the paint directly to the wood substrate. "

アーティストは、塗料を木材の基質に直接塗布しました。

material science biology geology chemistry environment structure

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noun

基層言語

A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.

Examples :

"The distinct accent of many English speakers in Ireland reveals the influence of Gaelic, which served as a substrate when English became the dominant language. "

アイルランドの多くの英語話者の独特なアクセントは、英語が主要言語になったときに基層言語として機能したゲール語の影響を明らかにしています。

language linguistics history

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noun

基材金属

(plating) A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.

Examples :

"The inexpensive steel substrate was plated with a thin layer of gold to make the jewelry look more valuable. "

安価なスチールの基材金属は、ジュエリーをより価値のあるものに見せるために、薄い金の層でメッキされました。

material technical industry

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noun

基質、基板

A surface to which a substance adheres.

Examples :

"The sticker adhered firmly to the substrate of the laptop. "

ステッカーはノートパソコンの基板にしっかりとくっついた。

material science chemistry biology

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noun

基質、基盤

The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure.

Examples :

"Stream substrate affects fish longevity."

小川の基質は魚の寿命に影響します。

material substance environment biology

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verb

下に敷く, 基質にする

To strew or lay under.

Examples :

"Before painting the house, we need to substrate the floor with drop cloths to protect it from splatters. "

家を塗装する前に、飛び散りから保護するために、床にドロップクロスを敷く必要があります。

material substance biology environment

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adjective

わずかに溝のある

Having very slight furrows.

Examples :

"The substrate surface of the old vinyl record was covered in scratches and dust. "

古いビニールレコードのわずかに溝のある表面は、傷と埃で覆われていた。

appearance quality