gall background

gall

/ɡɑl/

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noun

الصفراء

Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.

Examples :

"The vet examined the dog's gall bladder, noting a presence of dark gall in the sample. "

فحص الطبيب البيطري المرارة الخاصة بالكلب، ولاحظ وجود الصفراء الداكنة في العينة.

physiology medicine organ body substance biochemistry animal biology anatomy

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noun

المرارة

The gall bladder.

Examples :

"The doctor examined the patient's gall and found it inflamed. "

فحص الطبيب مرارة المريض ووجدها ملتهبة.

organ anatomy body physiology

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noun

مرارة، ألم

Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.

Examples :

"The long illness brought her immense gall, a constant ache that drained her energy. "

جلبت لها المرض الطويل مرارة هائلة، ألمًا مستمرًا استنزف طاقتها.

suffering sensation condition emotion

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noun

غطرسة، وقاحة

A feeling of exasperation.

Examples :

"The student felt a surge of gall when he realized the teacher had unfairly graded his test. "

شعر الطالب بغطرسة عندما أدرك أن المعلم قام بتصحيح اختباره بشكل غير عادل.

mind emotion character attitude

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noun

وقاحة، صلافة

Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.

Examples :

"Despite his teacher's warnings, the student displayed a surprising amount of gall in arguing with the principal. "

على الرغم من تحذيرات معلمه، أظهر الطالب وقاحة مفاجئة في جداله مع المدير.

character attitude moral

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noun

قرحة، جرح

A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.

Examples :

"The girl's new backpack caused a gall on her shoulder from rubbing against her skin. "

تسبب حقيبة الظهر الجديدة للفتاة في قرحة على كتفها بسبب الاحتكاك بجلدها.

medicine body disease anatomy physiology

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noun

قرحة، جرح السرج

A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.

Examples :

"The horse developed a painful gall from the new saddle. "

أصاب الحصان قرحة مؤلمة بسبب السرج الجديد.

animal medicine body

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noun

حفرة، ثقب

A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"The chef noticed a small gall on the cutting board, caused by the knife repeatedly sliding against it. "

لاحظ الطاهي حفرة صغيرة على لوح التقطيع، سببها انزلاق السكين عليه بشكل متكرر.

material technical wear science physics

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verb

أزعج، أغاظ

To bother or trouble.

Examples :

"The constant noise from the construction outside really galled me while I was trying to study. "

أزعجني الضجيج المستمر من البناء في الخارج حقًا بينما كنت أحاول الدراسة.

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verb

ضايق، أزعج

To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury.

Examples :

"The bullies were constantly galling the new student, following him around and making fun of his clothes. "

كان المتنمرون يضايقون الطالب الجديد باستمرار، ويتبعونه ويسخرون من ملابسه.

action negative war

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verb

أثار، خدش

To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.

Examples :

"The new shoes were too tight and began to gall his heel, causing a painful blister. "

كان الحذاء الجديد ضيقًا جدًا وبدأ في إثارة كعبه، مما تسبب في ظهور بثور مؤلمة.

body medicine physiology

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verb

أغاظ، أثار غضب

Examples :

"The constant noise from the construction site next door was galling the workers, making it difficult to concentrate. "

كان الضجيج المستمر من موقع البناء المجاور يثير غضب العمال، مما يجعل من الصعب التركيز.

emotion attitude character

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verb

تسبب تآكلًا

To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."

يمكن أن يتسبب التبريد غير السليم وشفرة الطحن الباهتة على التيتانيوم في تآكل السطح.

material technical machine industry process science

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verb

سخر من، تهكم

To scoff; to jeer.

Examples :

"The students galled at the teacher's explanation, finding it confusing and unhelpful. "

سخر الطلاب من شرح المعلم، معتبرين أنه مربك وغير مفيد.

attitude character communication language

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noun

عفص

A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii.

Examples :

"The oak tree in my grandmother's garden had several galls on its leaves. "

كانت شجرة البلوط في حديقة جدتي تحتوي على العديد من العفص على أوراقها.

biology plant organism insect agriculture nature environment

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noun

نتوء، ورم

A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

Examples :

"The rosebush had a small gall on one of its leaves. "

كان لشجيرة الورد نتوء صغير على إحدى أوراقها.

appearance body medicine

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verb

دبغ

To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing.

Examples :

"The dyer will gall the wool before applying the mordant, ensuring a deeper and more vibrant color. "

سيدبغ الصباغ الصوف قبل وضع المادة المثبتة، مما يضمن لونًا أعمق وأكثر حيوية.

material chemistry process industry