noun🔗ShareالصفراءBile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver."The vet examined the dog's gall bladder, noting a presence of dark gall in the sample. "فحص الطبيب البيطري المرارة الخاصة بالكلب، ولاحظ وجود الصفراء الداكنة في العينة.physiologymedicineorganbodysubstancebiochemistryanimalbiologyanatomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareالمرارةThe gall bladder."The doctor examined the patient's gall and found it inflamed. "فحص الطبيب مرارة المريض ووجدها ملتهبة.organanatomybodyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareمرارة، ألمGreat misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances."The long illness brought her immense gall, a constant ache that drained her energy. "جلبت لها المرض الطويل مرارة هائلة، ألمًا مستمرًا استنزف طاقتها.sufferingsensationconditionemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareغطرسة، وقاحةA feeling of exasperation."The student felt a surge of gall when he realized the teacher had unfairly graded his test. "شعر الطالب بغطرسة عندما أدرك أن المعلم قام بتصحيح اختباره بشكل غير عادل.mindemotioncharacterattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareوقاحة، صلافةImpudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah."Despite his teacher's warnings, the student displayed a surprising amount of gall in arguing with the principal. "على الرغم من تحذيرات معلمه، أظهر الطالب وقاحة مفاجئة في جداله مع المدير.characterattitudemoralChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareقرحة، جرحA sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister."The girl's new backpack caused a gall on her shoulder from rubbing against her skin. "تسبب حقيبة الظهر الجديدة للفتاة في قرحة على كتفها بسبب الاحتكاك بجلدها.medicinebodydiseaseanatomyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareقرحة، جرح السرجA sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore."The horse developed a painful gall from the new saddle. "أصاب الحصان قرحة مؤلمة بسبب السرج الجديد.animalmedicinebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareحفرة، ثقبA pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."The chef noticed a small gall on the cutting board, caused by the knife repeatedly sliding against it. "لاحظ الطاهي حفرة صغيرة على لوح التقطيع، سببها انزلاق السكين عليه بشكل متكرر.materialtechnicalwearsciencephysicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareأزعج، أغاظTo bother or trouble."The constant noise from the construction outside really galled me while I was trying to study. "أزعجني الضجيج المستمر من البناء في الخارج حقًا بينما كنت أحاول الدراسة.emotionmindChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareضايق، أزعجTo harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury."The bullies were constantly galling the new student, following him around and making fun of his clothes. "كان المتنمرون يضايقون الطالب الجديد باستمرار، ويتبعونه ويسخرون من ملابسه.actionnegativewarChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareأثار، خدشTo chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin."The new shoes were too tight and began to gall his heel, causing a painful blister. "كان الحذاء الجديد ضيقًا جدًا وبدأ في إثارة كعبه، مما تسبب في ظهور بثور مؤلمة.bodymedicinephysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareأغاظ، أثار غضبTo exasperate."The constant noise from the construction site next door was galling the workers, making it difficult to concentrate. "كان الضجيج المستمر من موقع البناء المجاور يثير غضب العمال، مما يجعل من الصعب التركيز.emotionattitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareتسبب تآكلًاTo cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."يمكن أن يتسبب التبريد غير السليم وشفرة الطحن الباهتة على التيتانيوم في تآكل السطح.materialtechnicalmachineindustryprocessscienceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareسخر من، تهكمTo scoff; to jeer."The students galled at the teacher's explanation, finding it confusing and unhelpful. "سخر الطلاب من شرح المعلم، معتبرين أنه مربك وغير مفيد.attitudecharactercommunicationlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareعفصA blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii."The oak tree in my grandmother's garden had several galls on its leaves. "كانت شجرة البلوط في حديقة جدتي تحتوي على العديد من العفص على أوراقها.biologyplantorganisminsectagriculturenatureenvironmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareنتوء، ورمA bump-like imperfection resembling a gall."The rosebush had a small gall on one of its leaves. "كان لشجيرة الورد نتوء صغير على إحدى أوراقها.appearancebodymedicineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareدبغTo impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing."The dyer will gall the wool before applying the mordant, ensuring a deeper and more vibrant color. "سيدبغ الصباغ الصوف قبل وضع المادة المثبتة، مما يضمن لونًا أعمق وأكثر حيوية.materialchemistryprocessindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
