reference background

reference

/ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/

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noun

إشارة، مرجع

A relationship or relation (to something).

Examples :

"The teacher's explanation had a clear reference to the textbook. "

كان لشرح المعلم إشارة واضحة إلى الكتاب المدرسي.

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noun

مرجع، معيار

A measurement one can compare to.

Examples :

"The teacher used a previous test as a reference for explaining the new material. "

استخدم المعلم اختبارًا سابقًا كمرجع لشرح المادة الجديدة.

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noun

مرجع، توصية

Information about a person, provided by someone (a referee) with whom they are well acquainted.

Examples :

"The teacher asked for a reference from Mr. Smith, a former colleague, to learn more about Sarah's work ethic. "

طلب المعلم مرجعًا من السيد سميث، وهو زميل سابق، لمعرفة المزيد عن أخلاقيات عمل سارة.

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noun

شخص مرجعي، حكم

A person who provides this information; a referee.

Examples :

"My teacher asked me to bring a reference to the school office, a letter from my mother vouching for my good behavior. "

طلب مني معلمي إحضار مرجع إلى مكتب المدرسة، وهي رسالة من والدتي تشهد على حسن سلوكي.

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noun

مرجع، عمل مرجعي

A reference work.

Examples :

"To understand the history of the Roman Empire, I consulted a comprehensive reference. "

لفهم تاريخ الإمبراطورية الرومانية، استشرت مرجعًا شاملاً.

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noun

مرجع، عمل مرجعي

That which serves as a reference work.

Examples :

"The student used the dictionary as a reference for the difficult word. "

استخدم الطالب القاموس كمرجع للكلمة الصعبة.

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noun

إشارة، إحالة

The act of referring: a submitting for information or decision.

Examples :

"The librarian's reference to the Dewey Decimal System helped us find the book quickly. "

ساعدتنا إشارة أمينة المكتبة إلى نظام ديوي العشري في العثور على الكتاب بسرعة.

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noun

إشارة، مرجع

A relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object.

Examples :

"The teacher provided a reference book for students to look up historical events. "

قدم المعلم كتابًا مرجعيًا للطلاب للرجوع إلى الأحداث التاريخية.

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noun

مرجع، إشارة

(academic writing) A short written identification of a previously published work which is used as a source for a text.

Examples :

"The research paper included a reference to a 2020 article about the benefits of exercise. "

تضمنت الورقة البحثية إشارة إلى مقال عام 2020 حول فوائد التمرين.

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noun

مرجع، مصدر

(academic writing) A previously published written work thus indicated; a source.

Examples :

"In my history essay, I used the book "The American Revolution" as a reference. "

في مقالتي التاريخية، استخدمت كتاب "الثورة الأمريكية" كمرجع.

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noun

مرجع

An object containing information which refers to data stored elsewhere, as opposed to containing the data itself.

Examples :

"The index card is a reference for finding the location of important documents. "

بطاقة الفهرسة هي مرجع للعثور على موقع المستندات الهامة.

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noun

مرجع حرف

(character entity) A special sequence used to represent complex characters in markup languages, such as ™ for the ™ symbol.

Examples :

"The website used a reference like ™ to show the registered trademark symbol. "

استخدم الموقع مرجع حرف مثل ™ لإظهار رمز العلامة التجارية المسجلة.

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noun

مرجع، إشارة

Examples :

"My teacher's reference for my scholarship application was a strong appeal for my admission. "

كان مرجع معلمي لطلب المنحة الدراسية الخاصة بي بمثابة إشارة قوية لقبولي.

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verb

أشار إلى، استشهد بـ

To provide a list of references for (a text).

Examples :

"You must thoroughly reference your paper before submitting it."

يجب عليك الإشارة إلى مراجع ورقتك البحثية بدقة قبل تقديمها.

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verb

أشار إلى، رجع إلى

To refer to, to use as a reference.

Examples :

"Reference the dictionary for word meanings."

أشر إلى القاموس لمعاني الكلمات.

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verb

أشار إلى، ذكر

To mention, to cite.

Examples :

"In his speech, the candidate obliquely referenced the past failures of his opponent."

في خطابه، أشار المرشح بشكل غير مباشر إلى الإخفاقات السابقة لخصمه.

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verb

يشير إلى

To contain the value that is a memory address of some value stored in memory.

Examples :

"The given pointer will reference the actual generated data."

سيشير المؤشر المحدد إلى البيانات التي تم إنشاؤها فعليًا.

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