noun🔗ShareかさぶたAn incrustation over a sore, wound, vesicle, or pustule, formed during healing."The little girl's scraped knee had a thick scab forming over it. "その少女の擦りむいた膝には、厚いかさぶたができていた。medicinephysiologybodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share疥癬The scabies."My younger sister got scabies, and we had to take extra precautions to avoid spreading it. "妹が疥癬にかかり、私たちはそれが広がるのを避けるために特別な予防措置を講じなければなりませんでした。medicinediseasebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share疥癬The mange, especially when it appears on sheep."The sheep had a bad scab on its leg, making it difficult to walk. "羊は脚にひどい疥癬があり、歩きにくそうだった。diseaseanimalmedicinebiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareそうか病Any of several different diseases of potatoes producing pits and other damage on their surface, caused by streptomyces bacteria (but formerly believed to be caused by a fungus)."The potato crop had a bad case of scab, making the spuds unsuitable for sale at the farmers' market. "ジャガイモの収穫はそうか病がひどく、農家の市場で販売するには不向きでした。diseaseplantbiologyagriculturemicroorganismChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share一般的なそうか病Common scab, a relatively harmless variety of scab (potato disease) caused by Streptomyces scabies."The farmer treated the potato plants to prevent common scab. "農家は一般的なそうか病を防ぐためにジャガイモの植物を処理しました。diseaseplantagriculturebiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareかさぶたAny one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots."The apple tree suffered from scab, leaving dark spots on the fruit. "リンゴの木はかさぶたに侵され、果実に黒い斑点ができました。diseaseplantagriculturebiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share湯流れ不良、鋳巣(founding) A slight irregular protuberance which defaces the surface of a casting, caused by the breaking away of a part of the mold."The metal casting for the new school bell had a small scab on its surface, a tiny imperfection from the mold. "新しい学校の鐘の金属鋳造には、表面に小さな湯流れ不良があり、型からの小さな欠陥でした。materialtechnicalindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share卑怯者, 意地汚い奴A mean, dirty, paltry fellow.""No one wanted to work with the scab; he always took credit for other people's ideas and never helped with the hard work." "誰もその卑怯者と一緒に仕事をしたくなかった。彼はいつも他人のアイデアを自分のものにし、大変な仕事を手伝うことは決してなかった。personcharacterattitudemoralnegativeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareスト破り、組合破壊者A worker who acts against trade union policies, especially a strikebreaker."During the factory strike, the company hired a scab to keep production going, angering the union workers. "工場のストライキ中、会社は生産を継続するためにスト破りを雇い、組合員を怒らせた。politicsjoborganizationworksocietyeconomybusinesspersonChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareかさぶたになるTo become covered by a scab or scabs."After I fell and scraped my knee, the wound started to scab over. "転んで膝を擦りむいた後、傷にかさぶたができ始めた。medicinebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareかさぶたになるTo form into scabs and be shed, as damaged or diseased skin."The scraped knee scabbed over quickly, and the skin shed easily. "擦りむいた膝はすぐに瘡蓋になり、皮膚は簡単に剥がれ落ちた。medicinebodyphysiologydiseaseChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share剥がす, 削るTo remove part of a surface (from)."The carpenter scabbed off the rough edges of the wooden plank. "大工は木の板のざらざらした端を剥がした。actionmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareスト破りをするTo act as a strikebreaker."During the teacher's strike, some substitute teachers scabbed for the school district. "教師のストライキ中、一部の代用教師は学区のためにスト破りをした。jobbusinessworkeconomyattitudesocietypoliticsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share物乞いする, 乞うTo beg (for), to cadge or bum."I scabbed some money off a friend."友達からお金をせびった。attitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
