segregation background

segregation

/sɛɡɹəˈɡeɪ̯ʃən/

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noun

Сегрегация, разделение

The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.

Examples :

"The school's segregation of students into different learning groups based on their needs is meant to help each child succeed. "

Разделение учеников школы на разные учебные группы в зависимости от их потребностей предназначено для того, чтобы помочь каждому ребенку добиться успеха.

politics culture society history government law race organization state

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noun

Расщепление

The setting apart in Mendelian inheritance of alleles, such that each parent passes only one allele to its offspring.

Examples :

"In Mendelian genetics, the segregation of genes during gamete formation ensures that each sperm or egg cell carries only one allele for a particular trait, preventing offspring from inheriting two copies of the same allele from a single parent. "

В менделевской генетике расщепление генов во время образования гамет гарантирует, что каждая сперматозоид или яйцеклетка несет только один аллель для определенного признака, предотвращая наследование потомством двух копий одного и того же аллеля от одного родителя.

biology biochemistry organism family science

Illustration segregation - Image 1

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noun

Сегрегация, разделение

Separation from a mass, and gathering about centers or into cavities at hand through cohesive or adhesive attraction or the crystallizing process.

Examples :

"The spilled grains of rice showed a clear segregation, clumping together in small piles around the edges of the bowl. "

Просыпанные зерна риса показали четкое разделение, собираясь в небольшие кучки по краям миски.

mass material chemistry physics process science

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noun

Сегрегация

(public policy) The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into racial or other categories (e.g. religion, sex).

Examples :

"During the Civil Rights Movement, racial segregation in the United States forced Black children to attend separate, and often inferior, schools. "

Во время Движения за гражданские права расовая сегрегация в Соединенных Штатах вынуждала чернокожих детей посещать отдельные, часто худшие, школы.

politics culture government race history society law state human organization right

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noun

Сегрегация, разделение

The separation of people (geographically, residentially, or in businesses, public transit, etc) into various categories which occurs due to social forces (culture, etc).

Examples :

"The segregation of students by socioeconomic status led to unequal resources at the school. "

Сегрегация учеников по социально-экономическому статусу привела к неравному распределению ресурсов в школе.

society politics culture race history human government law state group

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noun

Разделение

The separation of a pair of chromatids or chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis

Examples :

"During cell division, the segregation of chromosomes ensures each new cell receives a complete set. "

Во время деления клетки разделение хромосом обеспечивает получение каждой новой клеткой полного набора.

biology anatomy physiology