conjugates background

conjugates

/ˈkɑndʒəˌɡeɪts/ /ˈkɑndʒʊˌɡeɪts/

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noun

共役体、結合体

Any entity formed by joining two or more smaller entities together.

Examples :

"In chemistry class, we learned that proteins sometimes form conjugates by combining with lipids or carbohydrates. "

化学の授業で、タンパク質は脂質や炭水化物と結合することで、共役体を形成することがあると学びました。

biology chemistry compound group system structure

Illustration conjugates - Image 1

noun

複素共役

(of a complex number) A complex conjugate.

Examples :

"The conjugate of the complex number 3 + 2i is 3 – 2i. "

複素数 3 + 2i の複素共役は 3 – 2i です。

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noun

共役

More generally, any of a set of irrational or complex numbers that are zeros of the same polynomial with integral coefficients.

Examples :

"In advanced algebra, students learn that √2 and -√2 are conjugates, because they are both solutions (zeros) to the polynomial equation x² - 2 = 0, which has integer coefficients. "

高度な代数では、学生は√2と-√2が共役であることを学びます。なぜなら、それらは整数係数を持つ多項式方程式x² - 2 = 0の解（ゼロ）であるからです。

math number science

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noun

共役

(of an element of an extension field) Given a field extension L / K and an element α ∈ L, any other element β ∈ L that is another root of the minimal polynomial of α over K.

Examples :

"In the field of complex numbers, the imaginary unit i and its additive inverse -i are conjugates because they are both roots of the simple polynomial equation x² + 1 = 0, where the coefficients are real numbers. "

複素数の分野では、虚数単位 i とその加法逆元 -i は、係数が実数である単純な多項式方程式 x² + 1 = 0 の両方の根であるため、共役です。

math science theory logic

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noun

補角

An explementary angle.

Examples :

"Since 30 degrees and 330 degrees sum to 360 degrees, they are conjugates. "

30度と330度の合計が360度なので、それらは補角です。

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noun

活用形

(grammar) A word agreeing in derivation with another word, and therefore generally resembling it in meaning.

Examples :

"In French class, we learned that "aimer" (to love) and "aimant" (loving) are conjugates, because they share a root and similar meaning. "

フランス語の授業で、「aimer」（愛する）と「aimant」（愛する）は、語源と意味が似ているため、活用形であることを学びました。

grammar language linguistics word

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noun

抱合体

A weak and a strong antigen covalently linked together

Examples :

"The new vaccines being developed use conjugates, combining a weak sugar antigen from the bacteria with a strong protein antigen to create a more robust immune response in patients. "

開発中の新しいワクチンは、細菌からの弱い糖抗原と強いタンパク質抗原を組み合わせた抱合体を使用し、患者のより強力な免疫応答を作り出します。

medicine biology biochemistry

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verb

活用させる

(grammar) To inflect (a verb) for each person, in order, for one or more tenses.

Examples :

"In French class, we conjugate verbs like "être" so we know how to say "I am," "you are," "he/she/it is," and so on in different tenses. "

grammar language linguistics

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verb

共役にする

To multiply on the left by one element and on the right by its inverse.

Examples :

"The magician conjugates the number 5 by multiplying it by 2 on the left and then by 1/2 on the right, effectively transforming its appearance without changing its actual value in that particular operation. "

手品師は、5を左から2で、右から1/2で掛けることで共役にし、その特定の操作において実際の値を変更することなく、その外観を効果的に変えます。

math technical element number science system

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verb

結合する、合体させる、並置する

To join together, unite; to juxtapose.

Examples :

"The online dating app conjugates people based on their shared interests. "

オンラインの出会い系アプリは、共通の興味に基づいて人々を結合させます。

language grammar

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verb

接合する

(of bacteria and algae) To temporarily fuse, exchanging or transferring DNA.

Examples :

""Sometimes, bacteria conjugates, passing on helpful genes like antibiotic resistance to each other." "

時々、細菌は接合し、抗生物質耐性のような有用な遺伝子を互いに受け渡します。

biology microorganism sex science