closed background

closed

/kləʊzd/ /kloʊzd/

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verb

閉める

(physical) To remove a gap.

Examples :

"The carpenter closed the gap in the fence with a new piece of wood. "

大工は新しい木の板でフェンスの隙間を閉めました。

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verb

終える, 閉じる

(social) To finish, to terminate.

Examples :

"The school year closed on June 15th. "

学校は6月15日に終わりました。

society organization business

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verb

囲む, 取り囲む, 閉じ込める

To come or gather around; to enclose; to encompass; to confine.

Examples :

"The family closed around the table for dinner. "

家族は夕食のためにテーブルを囲みました。

area place structure

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verb

閉じる

To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon.

Examples :

"The hikers closed their route by returning to the starting point, creating a closed loop. "

ハイカーたちは出発点に戻ることでルートを閉じ、閉じたループを作りました。

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adjective

閉鎖された、塞がれた

Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.

Examples :

"The library's doors were closed, so we couldn't enter. "

図書館のドアは閉鎖されていたので、私たちは入れませんでした。

condition state situation

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adjective

閉店した, 閉まっている

(of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade.

Examples :

"The bakery was closed on Sundays. "

そのパン屋は日曜日は閉店していました。

business commerce

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adjective

非公開の, 閉鎖された

Examples :

"closed source a closed committee"

クローズドソース、非公開委員会

organization business government

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adjective

閉じた

(of a set) Having an open complement.

Examples :

"The set of students who passed the math test is a closed set, because all the students who didn't pass are in the complement. "

数学のテストに合格した学生の集合は閉じた集合です。合格しなかったすべての学生は補集合に含まれているからです。

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adjective

閉じた

(of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

Examples :

"The set of integers is closed under addition: orall x,yinmathbb{Z},x+yinmathbb{Z}."

整数の集合は加算について閉じています：すべての x, y ∈ ℤ について、x + y ∈ ℤ。

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adjective

閉じた

(of a formula) Lacking a free variable.

Examples :

"The formula for the area of a square is a closed formula; it doesn't have any letters representing unknown sides. "

正方形の面積の公式は閉じた公式であり、未知の辺を表す文字は含まれていません。

logic math computing

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adjective

閉じた

(of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop.

Examples :

"The hiking trail was a closed loop, starting and ending at the same point. "

ハイキングコースは、同じ地点で始まり、終わる閉じたループでした。

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adjective

閉鎖した

Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/ and /p/.

Examples :

"The teacher's instructions were clear: pronounce the "p" in "stop" with a closed mouth. "

先生の指示は明確でした。「stop」の「p」を閉鎖した口で発音しなさい。

phonetics language linguistics

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adjective

閉鎖した

Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin.

Examples :

"The teacher's voice was closed, almost inaudible, over the loud classroom chatter. "

教師の声は閉鎖的で、騒がしい教室の雑音にかき消され、ほとんど聞こえなかった。

phonetics language word sound