scratch background

scratch

/skɹætʃ/

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noun

刮痕，划痕

A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

Examples :

"Her skin was covered with tiny scratches."

她的皮肤上布满了细小的刮痕。

mark appearance

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noun

挠痒, 搔痒

An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.

Examples :

"The dog sat up and had a good scratch."

那只狗坐了起来，好好地挠了挠痒。

physiology sensation action body

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noun

起跑线, 开始线

A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.

Examples :

"The boxing match began at the scratch. "

拳击比赛在起跑线开始了。

sport position action

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noun

犯规，起跑犯规

A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.

Examples :

"The athlete was disqualified for a scratch in the long jump competition. "

这位运动员因为跳远比赛中起跑犯规而被取消了资格。

sport technical mark action event

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noun

垫后选手, 最后出发者。

The last riders to depart in a handicap race.

Examples :

"The scratch in the school's annual cross-country race were the slowest runners. "

学校一年一度的越野赛中，那些垫后选手都是跑得最慢的。

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noun

刮痕，擦痕.

Examples :

"The teacher's sudden announcement of a pop quiz was a scratch in the usual routine. "

老师突然宣布要临时测验，这打破了往常的规律。

mark appearance

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noun

退出比赛的马，赛前退赛。

A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.

Examples :

"There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from 9 horses to 7."

第八场比赛有两匹马赛前退赛 (tuì sài)，使得参赛马匹从九匹减少到七匹。

sport animal race entertainment

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noun

钱，钞票，款项

Examples :

"My sister needs scratch to buy a new book for school. "

我妹妹需要钱才能买一本新的课本上学。

finance economy

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noun

鸡饲料，家禽饲料

A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.

Examples :

"The farmer gave the chickens a daily scratch of corn and wheat. "

农夫每天给鸡喂一些掺了玉米和小麦的鸡饲料。

food agriculture animal bird

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noun

擦伤，抓痕

(in the plural) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.

Examples :

"The horse's heels showed many small scratches from the muddy trail. "

马的脚后跟上有很多小擦伤，那是走泥泞小路留下的。

medicine animal disease body

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noun

劣质假发，残次假发

A scratch wig.

Examples :

"My grandmother wore a scratch wig to the family reunion. "

奶奶戴着一顶劣质假发去参加了家庭聚会。

appearance style

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noun

fungi音樂，刮奏樂

A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.

Examples :

"My cousin is learning to play scratch, a type of music popular in the Virgin Islands. "

我的表弟正在學習演奏刮奏樂，這是一種在維京群島很流行的音樂，也被稱為fungi音樂。

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verb

挠，搔。

To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.

Examples :

"Could you please scratch my back?"

能麻烦你帮我挠挠背吗？

body animal sensation action

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verb

挠，搔。

To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

Examples :

"The cat scratched the sofa, causing irritated red marks. "

猫把沙发抓得乱七八糟，还留下了几道红红的抓痕，看起来很痒的样子。

body physiology sensation action

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verb

抓，搔，刮

To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).

Examples :

"A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass."

真正的钻石很容易在玻璃上留下划痕。

mark action material

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verb

划掉, 删除。

To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.

Examples :

"Before submitting the report, she scratched out the incorrect date. "

提交报告之前，她把错误的日期划掉了。

writing communication language

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verb

搓碟，刮碟。

To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).

Examples :

"The DJ scratched the record, creating a cool, rhythmic sound for the party. "

dj搓动唱片，刮碟制造出酷炫有节奏的音乐，让派对气氛更嗨。

music entertainment sound technology media

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verb

库球落袋, 犯规

To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

Examples :

"Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table."

尴尬的是，他开球就库球落袋犯规了，母球还直接跳出了球桌。

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verb

瞎猫碰死耗子，侥幸得分

To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.

Examples :

"The soccer team scratched a victory in the last minute, winning by a lucky goal. "

这支足球队在最后一分钟瞎猫碰死耗子，侥幸进了一个球，赢得了比赛。

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verb

乱写，涂写

To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.

Examples :

"The child scratched his name on the sidewalk with a stick. "

小孩用棍子在人行道上乱涂乱画地写下了他的名字。

"The child scratched his name on the whiteboard during recess. "

课间休息的时候，那个孩子在白板上乱涂乱画了他的名字。

writing language communication

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verb

抓，挠

To dig or excavate with the claws.

Examples :

"Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow."

有些动物会用爪子挖洞，然后住在洞里。

animal action nature

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verb

抓，挠.

To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.

Examples :

"The cat scratched the little girl."

猫把小女孩抓伤了。

body action medicine physiology human animal

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adjective

草稿的，初步的

For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.

Examples :

"This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it."

这是草稿纸，你随便在上面乱画也没关系。

work process stage

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adjective

临时的，仓促的

Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation

Examples :

"The students built a scratch-built rocket model for the science fair, using cardboard boxes and tape. "

学生们用纸板箱和胶带，仓促地搭建了一个火箭模型参加科学展览。

style architecture utility

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adjective

暂存的，临时的

(from scratchpad) Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.

Examples :

"The programmer used the scratch disk to test the new software code before installing it on the main server. "

程序员在把新软件代码安装到主服务器之前，先使用暂存磁盘进行了测试。

computing technology machine electronics

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adjective

让球，无让分的，平手的

(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.

Examples :

"My younger sister is a scratch golfer; she doesn't need any extra strokes on the course. "

我妹妹是个让球水平的业余高尔夫球手，打球的时候不需要额外让分。

sport game ability achievement