citation background

citation

/ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən/

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noun

استدعاء، مذكرة حضور

An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.

Examples :

"The court issued a citation for speeding to the driver. "

أصدرت المحكمة مذكرة استدعاء للسائق بسبب السرعة.

law government police

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noun

استدعاء

The paper containing such summons or notice.

Examples :

"The citation from the school stated the reason for my suspension. "

ذكر الاستدعاء من المدرسة سبب إيقافي.

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noun

اقتباس

The act of citing a passage from a book, or from another person, in his/her own words.

Examples :

"In her history report, Sarah included a citation from the textbook describing the American Revolution. "

في تقريرها التاريخي، أدرجت سارة اقتباسًا من الكتاب المدرسي يصف الثورة الأمريكية.

writing communication literature language education

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noun

استشهاد، إشارة

An entry in a list of source(s) from which one took information, words or literary or verbal context.

Examples :

"The research paper required a citation for each source used. "

تطلبت الورقة البحثية إشارة لكل مصدر مستخدم.

writing literature communication education info

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noun

اقتباس

The passage or words quoted; quotation.

Examples :

"The article included a citation from a famous scientist's book. "

تضمن المقال اقتباسًا من كتاب عالم مشهور.

literature writing communication

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noun

اقتباس، استشهاد

A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles.

Examples :

"The dictionary entry for "laptop" included a citation showing how the word was used in a 1980s advertisement. "

تضمنت مدخل القاموس لكلمة "لابتوب" اقتباسًا يوضح كيفية استخدام الكلمة في إعلان من الثمانينيات.

language linguistics literature writing history word education

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noun

إشارة، ذكر

Enumeration; mention.

Examples :

"The teacher's lecture included a citation of several important historical events. "

تضمنت محاضرة المعلم إشارة إلى عدة أحداث تاريخية مهمة.

writing communication language literature

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noun

استشهاد، إشارة

A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.

Examples :

"The lawyer used a citation from a previous court case to support her argument. "

استخدم المحامي استشهادًا من قضية سابقة لدعم حجتها.

law government right politics

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noun

تنويه، إشادة

A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement.

Examples :

"The student received a citation for winning the science fair. "

تلقى الطالب تنويهاً لفوزه في المعرض العلمي.

achievement statement