noun🔗Share胆汁Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver."The vet examined the dog's gall bladder, noting a presence of dark gall in the sample. "獣医は犬の胆嚢を検査し、サンプルに黒い胆汁があることに気づいた。physiologymedicineorganbodysubstancebiochemistryanimalbiologyanatomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share胆嚢The gall bladder."The doctor examined the patient's gall and found it inflamed. "医者は患者の胆嚢を検査し、炎症を起こしているのを発見した。organanatomybodyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share苦痛, 苦しみGreat misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances."The long illness brought her immense gall, a constant ache that drained her energy. "長い病気は彼女に計り知れない苦痛をもたらし、彼女のエネルギーを奪う絶え間ない痛みだった。sufferingsensationconditionemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share不快感, 腹立たしさA feeling of exasperation."The student felt a surge of gall when he realized the teacher had unfairly graded his test. "生徒は、教師が自分のテストを不当に採点したことに気づいたとき、不快感を覚えた。mindemotioncharacterattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share厚かましさ, ずうずうしさImpudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah."Despite his teacher's warnings, the student displayed a surprising amount of gall in arguing with the principal. "教師の警告にもかかわらず、生徒は校長と議論する際に驚くほどの厚かましさを見せた。characterattitudemoralChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share擦り傷、ただれA sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister."The girl's new backpack caused a gall on her shoulder from rubbing against her skin. "女の子の新しいバックパックは、肌に擦れて肩に擦り傷ができました。medicinebodydiseaseanatomyphysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share擦過傷、鞍ずれA sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore."The horse developed a painful gall from the new saddle. "その馬は新しい鞍ずれから痛々しい擦過傷ができた。animalmedicinebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share穴、くぼみA pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."The chef noticed a small gall on the cutting board, caused by the knife repeatedly sliding against it. "シェフは、ナイフが繰り返し滑ったことでできた、まな板の小さな穴に気づいた。materialtechnicalwearsciencephysicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share悩ます, いらだたせるTo bother or trouble."The constant noise from the construction outside really galled me while I was trying to study. "勉強しようとしているときに、外の工事の絶え間ない騒音に本当に苛立ちました。emotionmindChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share悩ます, いじめるTo harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury."The bullies were constantly galling the new student, following him around and making fun of his clothes. "いじめっ子は、新しい生徒を絶えず悩ませ、追いかけ回し、彼の服をからかっていた。actionnegativewarChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share擦れる, 摩擦するTo chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin."The new shoes were too tight and began to gall his heel, causing a painful blister. "新しい靴はきつすぎて、かかとが擦れ始め、痛々しい水ぶくれができた。bodymedicinephysiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareいらいらさせる, 腹立たしいTo exasperate."The constant noise from the construction site next door was galling the workers, making it difficult to concentrate. "隣の建設現場からの絶え間ない騒音は作業員をいらいらさせ、集中を困難にしていた。emotionattitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share摩擦により表面にピッティングを起こすTo cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point."Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."不適切な冷却とチタン上の鈍いフライス刃は、表面にピッティングを起こす可能性があります。materialtechnicalmachineindustryprocessscienceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share嘲笑する, あざけるTo scoff; to jeer."The students galled at the teacher's explanation, finding it confusing and unhelpful. "生徒たちは先生の説明を混乱し、役に立たないと見なし、嘲笑した。attitudecharactercommunicationlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share虫こぶA blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii."The oak tree in my grandmother's garden had several galls on its leaves. "祖母の庭のオークの木には、葉にいくつかの虫こぶがありました。biologyplantorganisminsectagriculturenatureenvironmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareこぶ、膨らみA bump-like imperfection resembling a gall."The rosebush had a small gall on one of its leaves. "バラの茂みには、葉の一つに小さなこぶがあった。appearancebodymedicineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share鞣すTo impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing."The dyer will gall the wool before applying the mordant, ensuring a deeper and more vibrant color. "染料師は、より深く鮮やかな色を出すために、媒染剤を塗布する前に羊毛を鞣します。materialchemistryprocessindustryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
