noun🔗Share祈祷書、信心書A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations."In the Middle Ages, before widespread literacy, wealthy families often possessed primers, devotional books containing essential prayers for their daily spiritual practice. "中世には、識字率が広く普及する以前、裕福な家庭は、日々の精神的な実践に必要な祈りを収めた祈祷書を所有することが多かった。religionliteraturetheologyritualChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share祈祷書Similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer."During the 18th century, families often used primers alongside the Book of Common Prayer to guide their daily prayers at home. "18世紀には、家族は自宅での毎日の祈りを導くために、祈祷書をコモン・プレイヤーと併用することがよくありました。religionliteraturehistoryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share初等読本、入門書A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell."1545, The A.B.C. Primers"1545年、A.B.C. 初等読本literatureeducationwritinglanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share入門書, 概説An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts.""The teacher recommended several primers on basic algebra to help students who were struggling." "教師は、苦労している生徒を助けるために、基本的な代数の入門書をいくつか推奨しました。educationliteratureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share小学校のクラス、小学生An elementary school class; an elementary school student."Mrs. Davis teaches a class of energetic primers in the school's reading program. "デイビス先生は、学校の読書プログラムで、活発な小学生のクラスを教えています。educationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share雷管, 導火線Any substance or device, such as priming wire or blasting cap, used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive."The demolition crew carefully placed the primers in the weakened support beams before the controlled explosion. "解体作業員は、制御された爆発の前に、弱くなった支持梁に雷管を慎重に配置しました。materialsubstancedevicetechnologyweaponmilitaryChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share起爆者A person who primes explosives."The explosives expert, a trained primer, carefully prepared the detonators for the demolition project. "訓練を受けた起爆者である爆発物専門家は、解体プロジェクトのために起爆装置を慎重に準備しました。personjobmilitarytechnicalweaponChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share下塗り剤A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting."Before painting the rusty metal fence, we applied two coats of primers to prevent further corrosion and help the paint stick better. "さび付いた金属製のフェンスを塗装する前に、さらなる腐食を防ぎ、塗料の密着性を高めるために、下塗り剤を2度塗布しました。materialsubstanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share下塗りA layer of such a substance."The painter applied two primers to the wall before adding the final coat of paint to ensure better adhesion and a smoother finish. "より良い密着性と滑らかな仕上がりを確実にするために、画家は最終的なペイントを塗る前に壁に2回下塗りを行いました。materialsubstanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share化粧下地A layer of makeup that goes beneath the foundation; undermakeup."Before applying her foundation, she always uses primers to create a smooth base and help her makeup last longer. "ファンデーションを塗る前に、彼女はいつも化粧下地を使って滑らかなベースを作り、メイクが長持ちするようにしています。appearancestyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share下塗りをする人A person who primes wood, metal, etc."The primers at the car factory work hard to prepare the metal surfaces for painting. "自動車工場の下塗りをする人たちは、金属表面を塗装するために一生懸命働いています。personjobChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareプライマー, 開始分子A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication."In the lab, the scientist added primers to the DNA sample to start the copying process. "研究室で、科学者はコピープロセスを開始するためにDNAサンプルにプライマーを加えました。biochemistrybiologymedicinescienceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share最初に内分泌系と相互作用するフェロモンA pheromone which interacts first with the endocrine system.""In ant colonies, certain pheromones act as primers, influencing the ants' development and social roles by affecting their hormone levels." "アリのコロニーでは、特定のフェロモンがプライマーとして作用し、ホルモンレベルに影響を与えることでアリの発達と社会的役割に影響を与えます。physiologybiochemistrybiologyorganismsexChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareプライマー、飛行機でガソリンを使って内燃機関に点火する装置A device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline, in airplanes."Before starting the small airplane's engine on the cold morning, the pilot carefully used the primers to inject fuel directly into the cylinders. "寒い朝に小型飛行機のエンジンを始動する前に、パイロットはシリンダーに直接燃料を注入するために、注意深くプライマーを使用しました。devicevehiclemachinetechnologytechnicalfuelChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share剪定師A person who prunes trees."The orchard hired several primers to prepare the apple trees for a bountiful harvest. "果樹園は、豊かな収穫のためにリンゴの木を準備するため、数人の剪定師を雇いました。agriculturejobpersonworkChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
