graft background

graft

/ɡɹæft/ /ɡɹɑːft/

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noun

接ぎ木

A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully inserted a graft from the apple tree into the rootstock, hoping to produce a sweeter variety of apples. "

庭師は、より甘い品種のリンゴを生産することを願って、リンゴの木の接ぎ木を台木に注意深く挿入しました。

plant agriculture biology science

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noun

接ぎ木

A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully attached the graft from the apple tree to the seedling. "

庭師はリンゴの木の接ぎ木を苗木に注意深く取り付けました。

plant agriculture biology

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noun

移植片

A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty.

Examples :

"After the burn injury, the patient needed a skin graft to help the damaged area heal. "

火傷の怪我の後、患者は損傷した部分を治すために皮膚移植片を必要としました。

medicine body organ anatomy

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verb

接ぎ木する

To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a new apple branch onto the older, established tree. "

庭師は、古くからある確立された木に新しいリンゴの枝を接ぎ木しました。

agriculture biology plant

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verb

接ぎ木をする

To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a branch from the apple tree onto the pear tree to create a new variety of fruit. "

庭師は新しい品種の果物を作るために、リンゴの木の枝を梨の木に接ぎ木しました。

agriculture plant biology science

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verb

移植する

To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union.

Examples :

"The surgeon had to graft skin from his thigh onto his burn wound. "

外科医は、太ももから皮膚を火傷の傷に移植しなければならなかった。

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verb

接ぎ木する, 接合する

To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union.

Examples :

"The gardener grafted a new branch onto the old rose bush to improve its fruit production. "

庭師は、その果実の生産を改善するために、古いバラの茂みに新しい枝を接ぎ木しました。

biology medicine plant agriculture

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verb

編む, 覆う

To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns.

Examples :

"The carpenter carefully grafted the rope around the ring bolt to strengthen it. "

大工はそれを強化するために、ロープをリングボルトの周りに丁寧に編みました。

nautical technical

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verb

接ぎ木する

To form a graft polymer

Examples :

"The chemist carefully grafted the plastic polymer onto the fabric fibers to create a stronger, water-resistant material. "

化学者は、より強く、耐水性のある材料を作るために、プラスチックポリマーを布の繊維に注意深く接ぎ木しました。

chemistry biology science

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noun

溝, 運河

A ditch, a canal.

Examples :

"To prevent flooding in the lower field, the farmers dug a deep graft to redirect the rainwater. "

下の畑の洪水を防ぐため、農民たちは雨水を迂回させるために深い溝を掘った。

geography environment

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noun

シャベルなどの掘削ツールの刃の深さ

The depth of the blade of a digging tool such as a spade or shovel.

Examples :

"The gardener carefully measured the graft of his spade before digging the hole for the new rose bush. "

庭師は、新しいバラの茂みの穴を掘る前に、シャベルの刃の深さを慎重に測りました。

utensil agriculture

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noun

溝掘り用シャベル

A narrow spade used in digging drainage trenches.

Examples :

"The gardener used the small graft to dig a trench for the new irrigation system. "

庭師は新しい灌漑システムのために溝を掘るのに、溝掘り用シャベルを使いました。

utensil agriculture

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noun

汚職, わいろ

Corruption in official life.

Examples :

"The mayor's campaign was plagued by accusations of graft. "

市長の選挙活動は汚職の疑惑に悩まされた。

politics government moral society law business economy

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noun

汚職, わいろ

Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life.

Examples :

"The construction company secured the lucrative road contract through graft, bribing city officials to overlook their inflated bids. "

建設会社は、汚職を通じて有利な道路契約を確保し、入札価格を無視するように市当局者に賄賂を贈りました。

politics government law business moral

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noun

汚職、贈収賄

A criminal’s special branch of practice.

Examples :

"The politician's involvement in graft led to an investigation into the city's construction contracts. "

政治家の汚職への関与は、市の建設契約に関する調査につながった。

police government law organization business

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noun

詐欺, ペテン

Examples :

"The student's story about winning a scholarship was a blatant graft; he'd fabricated the entire thing. "

その学生の奨学金獲得の話は露骨な詐欺だった。彼はすべてをでっち上げたのだ。

business finance job economy moral

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noun

賄賂, わいろ

A cut of the take (money).

Examples :

"The corrupt official demanded a large graft from the construction project's profits. "

汚職官僚は、建設プロジェクトの利益から多額の賄賂を要求した。

government politics police business economy

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noun

賄賂, わいろ

A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis.

Examples :

"The construction company paid monthly graft to the city inspector to ignore building code violations. "

建設会社は、建築基準違反を無視してもらうために、市の検査官に毎月賄賂を支払った。

politics government police law moral business economy

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noun

仕事, 労働

Examples :

"The student's hard graft paid off with a good grade on the exam. "

学生のハードな仕事は、試験で良い成績を収めて報われた。

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noun

仕事、職業

A job or trade.

Examples :

"His father's carpentry graft provided a comfortable life for the family. "

彼の父の大工の仕事は、家族に快適な生活をもたらした。

job work business economy

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noun

骨折り, 努力

Effort needed for doing hard work.

Examples :

"The extra graft she put in during the semester paid off with excellent grades. "

彼女が学期中に費やした余分な努力は、優秀な成績として報われた。

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verb

働く, 勤労する

Examples :

"The student diligently graphed the data for hours to understand the results of the experiment. "

学生は実験の結果を理解するために、何時間もかけて熱心にデータを勤労しました。

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verb

収賄する, わいろを受け取る

To obtain illegal gain from bribery or similar corrupt practices.

Examples :

"The construction inspector was fired after he was caught grafting by accepting money to overlook building code violations. "

建設検査官は、建築基準違反を見逃すために金を受け取り、収賄したため解雇された。

politics government law business moral