noun🔗Share칼라 프릴A circular frill or ruffle on a garment, especially a starched, fluted frill at the neck in Elizabethan and Jacobean England (1560s–1620s)."The actress wore a large, white ruff around her neck, making her look like a queen from the Elizabethan era. "여배우는 목에 큰 흰색 칼라 프릴을 착용하여 엘리자베스 시대의 여왕처럼 보이게 했습니다.appearancestylehistorywearcultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share러프, 주름 장식Anything formed with plaits or flutings like a frill."The Elizabethan queen in the history book wore a large, white ruff around her neck. "역사책 속 엘리자베스 여왕은 목에 큰 흰색 러프를 두르고 있었다.appearancestylewearChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share칼라Senses relating to animals."The dog's thick, white ruff protected its neck from the cold wind. "개의 두껍고 흰 칼라는 추운 바람으로부터 목을 보호했다.animalbiologyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share칼라A collar on a shaft or other piece to prevent endwise motion."The carpenter added a ruff to the wooden shaft to keep it from slipping out of the machine. "목수는 나무 샤프트에 칼라를 추가하여 기계에서 미끄러져 나오지 않도록 했습니다.machineparttechnicalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share거만함, 자만심An exhibition of haughtiness or pride."Her ruff at being passed over for the promotion was obvious to everyone in the office. "그녀가 승진에서 누락된 것에 대한 그녀의 거만함은 사무실의 모든 사람에게 분명했습니다.attitudecharacterChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share소란, 난동Tumultuous or wanton conduct or procedure."The school principal couldn't tolerate the ruff that erupted in the cafeteria during lunch. "교장은 점심시간에 구내식당에서 일어난 소란을 참을 수 없었다.actionattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share러프를 만들다, 러프로 장식하다To shape (fabric, etc.) into a ruff; to adorn (a garment, etc.) with a ruff."She decided to ruff the neckline of her blouse with delicate lace for a more elegant look. "그녀는 더 우아한 모습을 위해 섬세한 레이스로 블라우스의 네크라인을 러프하기로 결정했습니다.stylewearappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share공격하다, 치다Of a falcon, hawk, etc.: to hit (the prey) without fixing or grabbing hold of it."The inexperienced falcon, still learning to hunt, would often ruff the rabbit instead of seizing it properly. "아직 사냥을 배우는 미숙한 매는 토끼를 제대로 잡는 대신 종종 공격하곤 했다.animalbirdactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share헝클이다, 흐트러뜨리다To ruffle; to disorder."The strong wind began to ruff my hair as I walked to school. "강한 바람이 내가 학교에 걸어가는 동안 내 머리를 헝클이기 시작했다.appearancestyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share깃털을 부풀리다Of a bird: to ruffle its feathers."The robin hopped onto the branch and began to ruff its feathers, shaking off the morning dew. "로빈은 나뭇가지에 뛰어 올라 아침 이슬을 털어내며 깃털을 부풀리기 시작했다.birdanimalactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share자랑하다, 뽐내다To boast, to brag."He likes to ruff about his high test scores, even though others did well too. "그는 다른 사람들도 잘했는데도 불구하고 자신의 높은 시험 점수에 대해 자랑하는 것을 좋아한다.attitudecharacterlanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share호통치다, 으스대다To speak in a loud and domineering manner; to bluster, to swagger."The manager would often ruff at his employees, yelling about missed deadlines and making them feel small. "그 매니저는 종종 직원들에게 호통을 치며 마감일을 놓친 것에 대해 소리치고 그들을 초라하게 만들곤 했다.communicationcharacterlanguageattitudeactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share호주 청어Arripis georgianus, a fish found in cool waters off the southern coast of Australia; the Australian herring or tommy ruff."The fisherman caught a ruff while out on the boat. "어부가 배를 타고 나가서 호주 청어를 잡았다.fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share도미A bottom-dwelling carnivorous fish of the family Sparidae found in temperate and tropical waters; a porgy or sea bream."The fisherman was pleased to find a large ruff among his catch of the day. "어부는 그날 잡은 물고기 중에서 큰 도미를 발견하고 기뻐했다.fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share둑중개Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish."The aquarium included several common species, such as goldfish and guppies, but also a less familiar fish called a ruff. "수족관에는 금붕어와 구피와 같은 몇 가지 흔한 종이 포함되어 있었지만, 둑중개라고 불리는 덜 친숙한 물고기도 있었습니다.fishanimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share같은 속의 다른 종Other species in the same genus."While the sandpiper is known for its drab coloring, the ruff, a related bird, boasts a much more varied and extravagant plumage, illustrating that even within the same genus, there can be striking differences. "모래밭도요가 칙칙한 색으로 알려져 있는 반면, 관련 조류인 볏도요는 훨씬 더 다양하고 화려한 깃털을 자랑하며, 같은 속 내에서도 놀라운 차이가 있을 수 있음을 보여줍니다.animalbiologybirdChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share러프, 슈트를 따를 수 없을 때 러프할 기회An instance of ruffing, or an opportunity to ruff, when unable to follow suit."During the card game, John had a ruff, since he couldn't follow the spades suit. "카드 게임 중에 존은 스페이드 슈트를 따를 수 없었기 때문에 러프를 했습니다.gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share러프, 카드 게임A game similar to whist and its predecessor."My grandfather enjoyed playing ruff with his friends at the senior center. "할아버지는 노인 복지관에서 친구들과 러프를 즐겨 하셨다.gameentertainmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share트럼프 카드를 내다To play a trump card to a trick when unable to follow suit (that is, to play a card of the same suit as the previous or leading card)."My sister had no hearts in her hand, so she ruffed the trick with her only spade. "언니는 손에 하트가 없어서 유일한 스페이드로 트릭에 트럼프 카드를 냈다.gameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share이기다Especially in the form ruff out: to defeat (a card, etc.) by ruffing, thus establishing the master card in the suit led."In the card game, he ruffed out his opponent's lead card, establishing the ace of spades as the master card. "카드 게임에서 그는 상대방의 리드 카드를 이겨 스페이드 에이스를 마스터 카드로 만들었다.gamesportChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share드럼 롤, 약한 북소리A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruffle."The snare drum played a soft ruff before the band launched into the main melody. "스네어 드럼은 밴드가 메인 멜로디를 시작하기 전에 약한 북소리를 냈다.soundmusicChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share드럼을 치다, 두드리다To beat a ruff or ruffle, as on a drum."The drummer began to ruff a complex rhythm on his snare drum, building anticipation for the song. "드러머는 노래에 대한 기대를 높이며 스네어 드럼으로 복잡한 리듬을 두드리기 시작했다.musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share드럼을 치다Of a drum, etc.: to have a ruff or ruffle beaten on it."The drummer began to ruff the snare drum, creating a tense, anticipatory sound before the singer started. "드러머는 가수가 시작하기 전에 긴장되고 기대감 넘치는 소리를 내며 스네어 드럼을 쳤다.musicsoundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
interjection🔗Share멍멍, 왈왈The bark of a dog; arf, woof."I heard a "ruff!" from under the porch - it must be the neighbor's dog. "나는 현관 아래에서 "멍멍!" 소리를 들었다. 옆집 개일 것이다.animalsoundlanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share거친, 울퉁불퉁한Not smooth; uneven."The dog's fur felt ruff after playing in the mud. "개 털은 진흙에서 놀고 난 후 거칠게 느껴졌다.appearancequalityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share대략적인, 성급한, 서투른Approximate; hasty or careless; not finished."a rough estimate; a rough sketch of a building; a rough plan"대략적인 추정; 건물의 대략적인 스케치; 대략적인 계획.qualitystyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share거친, 사나운Turbulent."rough sea"거친 바다natureweatherChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share힘든, 어려운Difficult; trying."Being a teenager nowadays can be rough."요즘 십대 생활은 힘들 수 있습니다.attitudeconditionsituationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share거친, 조잡한Crude; unrefined"His manners are a bit rough, but he means well."그의 매너는 좀 거칠지만, 그는 좋은 의도로 말합니다.qualitycharacterappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share난폭한, 거친Violent; not careful or subtle"This box has been through some rough handling."이 상자는 거친 취급을 받았습니다.characterattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share거친, 쉰, 귀에 거슬리는Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating."a rough tone; a rough voice"거친 어조; 쉰 목소리.soundqualityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share다듬지 않은, 거친Not polished; uncut; said of a gem."a rough diamond"거친 다이아몬드.qualityappearancematerialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share거친 맛의Harsh-tasting."rough wine"거친 맛의 와인foodqualitysensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share아픈, 병든Somewhat ill; sick"I felt a bit ruff this morning, so I stayed home from school. "오늘 아침에 몸이 좀 안 좋아서 학교에 가지 않고 집에 있었어요.medicineconditionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share술에 취한, 숙취가 있는Unwell due to alcohol; hungover""Mark was feeling quite ruff this morning after the party last night, so he stayed home from work." "마크는 어젯밤 파티 후 오늘 아침에 숙취가 심해서 회사에 가지 않고 집에 있었다.conditionbodymedicinedrinksensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading