sprung Meaning

verb

扭伤，拉伤。

To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation

Examples :

"Lifting the heavy box repeatedly sprung his back, causing him pain. "

反复抬起那个沉重的箱子扭伤了他的背，让他很疼。

verb

涌现，迸发.

To burst forth.

Examples :

"The water pipe sprung a leak, flooding the basement. "

水管突然爆裂，开始漏水，淹没了地下室。

action

verb

生长，萌发。

(of beards) To grow.

Examples :

"My grandfather has sprung a magnificent beard since he retired. "

自从我爷爷退休后，他的胡子就长得非常茂盛。

physiology appearance body

verb

涌出，迸发。

To cause to burst forth.

Examples :

"The old mattress sprung a coil that poked through the fabric. "

那张旧床垫里的一根弹簧崩了出来，刺穿了面料。

action physics energy

verb

洒水，沾湿

To make wet, to moisten.

Examples :

"The rain sprung the dusty ground, making it damp and ready for planting. "

雨水沾湿了干燥的土地，让它变得湿润，可以播种了。

weather nature environment

verb

涌出，涌现。

(usually with "to" or "up") To rise suddenly, (of tears) to well up.

Examples :

"The documentary made tears spring to their eyes."

这部纪录片让他们感动得眼泪涌了出来。

action physiology body

verb

裂开，爆裂。

(now usually with "apart" or "open") To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.

Examples :

"The old vase sprung apart when the clumsy child bumped into it. "

那个笨小孩撞了一下，老花瓶就裂开了。

action physics

verb

爆发，突然发生。

To go off.

Examples :

"The alarm clock was set for 7:00 AM, but it sprung at 6:45 AM, waking everyone up early. "

闹钟是设定的早上七点响，但它在六点四十五分突然响了，把大家都吵醒了。

action machine

verb

引爆，触发.

To cause to explode, to set off, to detonate.

Examples :

"The firework sprung, sending sparks flying into the night sky. "

烟花被引爆了，火花四溅，飞向夜空。

action military physics war energy technical

verb

裂开，崩裂

(usually perfective) To crack.

Examples :

"The old wooden chair had sprung a crack in the leg after years of use. "

那张旧木椅用了多年，椅子腿上裂开了一道缝。

condition action

verb

裂开，崩裂

To have something crack.

Examples :

"The old wooden chair sprung a crack when I sat down on it. "

我坐在一把旧木椅子上的时候，它裂开了一条缝。

material structure action

verb

裂开，使开裂

To cause to crack.

Examples :

"The pressure of the leaky faucet finally sprung a crack in the ceramic sink. "

漏水的水龙头压力太大，最终把陶瓷水槽压裂了一条缝。

action material

verb

出其不意，猛扑。

To surprise by sudden or deft action.

Examples :

"The teacher sprung a surprise quiz on the students, catching them completely off guard. "

老师突然袭击，给学生们来了一次突击测验，打了他们一个措手不及。

action

verb

拱起, 开始弯曲

(of arches) To build, to form the initial curve of.

Examples :

"They sprung an arch over the lintel."

他们从门楣之上拱起了一个拱形结构。

architecture building

verb

拱起，涌现

(of arches, with "from") To extend, to curve.

Examples :

"The arches spring from the front posts."

拱券从前方的柱子上拱起。

architecture building

verb

绞艏，转艏。

To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.

Examples :

"The captain sprung the fishing boat, using the spring to carefully turn it away from the reef. "

船长绞艏使渔船转向，利用缆绳上的绞盘小心地让船避开了暗礁。

nautical sailing vehicle

verb

起翘，升高船舷。

To raise a vessel's sheer.

Examples :

"The shipwright carefully sprung the hull of the sailboat to increase its height above the waterline. "

船匠小心地将帆船的船体起翘，升高船舷，以增加其吃水线以上的高度。

nautical sailing

verb

楦翘

(cobblery) To raise a last's toe.

Examples :

"The experienced shoemaker sprung the last, carefully raising the toe to ensure a better fit for the customer's arch. "

经验丰富的鞋匠做了楦翘，小心地抬起鞋楦的脚趾部位，以确保更贴合顾客的足弓。

technical industry job

verb

掏腰包，花钱。

To pay or spend a certain sum, to cough up.

Examples :

""My dad sprung for pizza for the whole team after we won the game." "

比赛赢了之后，我爸掏腰包给整个球队买了披萨。

finance business economy

verb

抬价，涨价

To raise an offered price.

Examples :

"The seller sprung the price of the used bicycle to $150. "

卖家突然把那辆二手自行车的价格抬高到了150美元。

business finance economy

verb

弹跳，反弹。

To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.

Examples :

"The old trampoline sprung back with force after my little brother jumped on it. "

我弟弟在旧蹦床上跳了一下，蹦床立刻有力地弹跳了起来。

physics action energy

verb

装簧，安装弹簧。

To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension.

Examples :

"The old wagon was sprung with new coil springs to make the ride smoother for the farmer. "

为了让农夫乘坐起来更舒适，这辆旧货车装上了新的螺旋弹簧悬挂系统。

vehicle technical machine

verb

具有弹性，使有弹性

To provide spring or elasticity

Examples :

"The new mattress sprung with a satisfying pop when I sat down. "

我一屁股坐在新床垫上，它富有弹性地“噗”的一声响。

physics material

verb

激励，鼓励。

To inspire, to motivate.

Examples :

"The teacher's inspiring speech sprung a new sense of determination in the students. "

老师那鼓舞人心的演讲激励了学生们新的决心。

mind emotion

verb

弯曲变形，扭曲。

To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.

Examples :

"A piece of timber sometimes springs in seasoning."

木材有时会在干燥过程中发生弯曲变形。

technical material machine physics action structure

verb

发育成熟，长大成人.

(now rare) To reach maturity, to be fully grown.

Examples :

"The young sapling sprung into a healthy, towering tree over the summer. "

这棵小树苗在夏天里迅速长成了一棵健康挺拔的大树。

age biology plant organism

verb

怀孕，怀胎

(chiefly of cows) To swell with milk or pregnancy.

Examples :

"The farmer knew Bessie had sprung when he saw how swollen her udder had become. "

当农夫看到贝茜的乳房变得如此肿胀时，他就知道她怀孕了。

physiology animal biology agriculture

verb

作响，发出声音.

(of rattles) To sound, to play.

Examples :

"The baby's rattle sprung when she shook it, making a cheerful noise. "

宝宝摇晃拨浪鼓的时候，拨浪鼓就响了起来，发出了欢快的声响。

sound music

verb

过春，度春。

To spend the springtime somewhere

Examples :

"My family often sprung their spring break vacation in the mountains. "

我们家以前经常在山上过春假。

time holiday place

adjective

春心荡漾, 情根深种.

Utterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest.

Examples :

"He was sprung on her, completely captivated by her new ideas about environmentalism. "

他对她春心荡漾，完全被她关于环保的新想法迷住了。

emotion attitude mind human

adjective

被抓，当场抓住

Caught doing something illegal or against the rules.

Examples :

"The student was sprung for cheating on the exam. "

这个学生考试作弊的时候被当场抓住了。

police law guilt action

adjective

断裂的，裂开的。

(of a spar) cracked or strained.

Examples :

"The sailboat's main spar was sprung, making it unsafe to sail. "

这艘帆船的主桅杆已经裂开了，导致航行不再安全。

nautical

adjective

醉醺醺，喝醉了的

Drunk.

Examples :

"My uncle was sprung after the family reunion, so he couldn't drive us home. "

我叔叔家庭聚会后喝得醉醺醺的，所以没办法开车送我们回家。

drink condition

verb

紧握，抓住。

To hold tightly, to clasp.

Examples :

"The little girl sprung the worn teddy bear tightly to her chest. "

小女孩紧紧地把那只旧泰迪熊抱在胸前。

action body

verb

绷紧，拉紧。

To apply a force or forces to by stretching out.

Examples :

"Relations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues."

美国和危地马拉的关系传统上一直很密切，尽管有时因为人权以及军民问题而绷紧。

physics action energy

verb

损坏，扭伤

To damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force.

Examples :

"The gale strained the timbers of the ship."

狂风把船的木材吹得扭伤了。

action wear

verb

弯曲, 使变形

To act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam.

Examples :

"The carpenter sprung the wooden beam to test its strength before using it in the new roof. "

木匠弯曲那根木梁，以此测试它的强度，然后再用它来建造新屋顶。

technical physics material

verb

尽力，努力。

To exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable.

Examples :

"Sitting in back, I strained to hear the speaker."

坐在后排，我努力想听清演讲者的声音。

mind action ability

verb

扭曲，歪曲

To stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning.

Examples :

"to strain the law in order to convict an accused person"

为了给被告人定罪而扭曲法律。

action language word

verb

沥，滤，筛。

To separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander

Examples :

"To prepare the juice, she sprung the pulp from the orange juice. "

为了做果汁，她把橘子汁里的果肉滤掉了。

food utensil agriculture

verb

渗透，滤出。

To percolate; to be filtered.

Examples :

"water straining through a sandy soil"

水正从沙质土壤中渗透出来。

process utility function

verb

勉强，迫使。

To make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain.

Examples :

"The teacher sprung a difficult question on the class, forcing them to think outside the box. "

老师突然给学生们出了一个难题，迫使他们跳出固有思维模式去思考。

action mind attitude

verb

催促，敦促.

To urge with importunity; to press.

Examples :

"to strain a petition or invitation"

极力催促递交请愿书或邀请函。

communication action language

verb

拥抱，搂抱。

Hug somebody; to hold somebody tightly.

Examples :

"My little sister, feeling scared, sprung onto my lap, hugging me tightly. "

我妹妹因为害怕，一下子跳到我腿上，紧紧地抱住我。

human action body

verb

生育，产生，交配

To beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world.

Examples :

"A man straineth, liveth, then dieth."

一个人努力奋斗，生活，然后死去，但他的后代却由此而生。

family biology sex animal human

Meanings

扭伤，拉伤。

Examples :

"Lifting the heavy box repeatedly sprung his back, causing him pain. "

反复抬起那个沉重的箱子扭伤了他的背，让他很疼。

涌现，迸发.

Examples :

"The water pipe sprung a leak, flooding the basement. "

水管突然爆裂，开始漏水，淹没了地下室。

生长，萌发。

Examples :

"My grandfather has sprung a magnificent beard since he retired. "

自从我爷爷退休后，他的胡子就长得非常茂盛。

涌出，迸发。

Examples :

"The old mattress sprung a coil that poked through the fabric. "

那张旧床垫里的一根弹簧崩了出来，刺穿了面料。

洒水，沾湿

Examples :

"The rain sprung the dusty ground, making it damp and ready for planting. "

雨水沾湿了干燥的土地，让它变得湿润，可以播种了。

涌出， 涌现。

Examples :

"The documentary made tears spring to their eyes."

这部纪录片让他们感动得眼泪涌了出来。

裂开，爆裂。

Examples :

"The old vase sprung apart when the clumsy child bumped into it. "

那个笨小孩撞了一下，老花瓶就裂开了。

爆发， 突然发生。

Examples :

"The alarm clock was set for 7:00 AM, but it sprung at 6:45 AM, waking everyone up early. "

闹钟是设定的早上七点响，但它在六点四十五分突然响了，把大家都吵醒了。

引爆，触发.

Examples :

"The firework sprung, sending sparks flying into the night sky. "

烟花被引爆了，火花四溅，飞向夜空。

裂开， 崩裂

Examples :

"The old wooden chair had sprung a crack in the leg after years of use. "

那张旧木椅用了多年，椅子腿上裂开了一道缝。

裂开，崩裂

Examples :

"The old wooden chair sprung a crack when I sat down on it. "

我坐在一把旧木椅子上的时候，它裂开了一条缝。

裂开，使开裂

Examples :

"The pressure of the leaky faucet finally sprung a crack in the ceramic sink. "

漏水的水龙头压力太大，最终把陶瓷水槽压裂了一条缝。

出其不意， 猛扑。

Examples :

"The teacher sprung a surprise quiz on the students, catching them completely off guard. "

老师突然袭击，给学生们来了一次突击测验，打了他们一个措手不及。

拱起, 开始弯曲

Examples :

"They sprung an arch over the lintel."

他们从门楣之上拱起了一个拱形结构。

拱起，涌现

Examples :

"The arches spring from the front posts."

拱券从前方的柱子上拱起。

绞艏，转艏。

Examples :

"The captain sprung the fishing boat, using the spring to carefully turn it away from the reef. "

船长绞艏使渔船转向，利用缆绳上的绞盘小心地让船避开了暗礁。

起翘，升高船舷。

Examples :

"The shipwright carefully sprung the hull of the sailboat to increase its height above the waterline. "

船匠小心地将帆船的船体起翘，升高船舷，以增加其吃水线以上的高度。

楦翘

Examples :

"The experienced shoemaker sprung the last, carefully raising the toe to ensure a better fit for the customer's arch. "

经验丰富的鞋匠做了楦翘，小心地抬起鞋楦的脚趾部位，以确保更贴合顾客的足弓。

掏腰包，花钱。

Examples :

""My dad sprung for pizza for the whole team after we won the game." "

比赛赢了之后，我爸掏腰包给整个球队买了披萨。

抬价，涨价

Examples :

"The seller sprung the price of the used bicycle to $150. "

涌出，涌现。

爆发，突然发生。

裂开，崩裂

出其不意，猛扑。