verb🔗Share格子を取り付ける, 格子で保護するTo furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars"to grate a window"窓に格子を取り付ける。architecturebuildingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareおろすTo shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater"I need to grate the cheese before the potato is cooked."ジャガイモが調理される前にチーズをおろす必要があります。foodutensilChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareギシギシ音を立てる, 擦るTo make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something"Listening to his teeth grate all day long drives me mad."一日中彼の歯がギシギシ音を立てるのを聞いていると気が狂いそうだ。soundsensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareイライラさせる, 苛立たせる(by extension) to get on one's nerves; to irritate, annoy"She’s nice enough, but she can begin to grate if there is no-one else to talk to."彼女は十分に感じが良いけれど、他に話す人がいないとイライラさせ始めることがある。mindattitudeemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareいらいらさせる, 苛立たせる(by extension) to annoy"Her constant complaining about the homework was grating on everyone's nerves. "宿題に対する彼女の絶え間ない不満は、皆の神経を苛立たせた。attitudecharacteremotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share格子, 柵A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air."The janitor dropped his keys through the grating covering the storm drain. "用務員は、雨水排水溝を覆う格子を通して鍵を落とした。architecturematerialbuildingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share火格子, 格子A frame of iron bars to hold a fire."The fireplace grating held the burning logs safely. "暖炉の火格子が燃えている丸太を安全に支えていた。architecturematerialutensilChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareおろし金でおろしたものThe loose material that comes from something being grated."Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk."温かいミルクにナツメグのおろし金を少し加えてください。materialsubstanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share格子, グリッドAn optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction."The physics student carefully aligned the laser with the grating to observe the resulting spectrum of light. "物理学の学生は、結果として生じる光のスペクトルを観察するために、レーザーを格子に注意深く合わせました。technologyphysicsscienceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share格子, 格子戸(in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats."The sailors secured the gratings over the open hatches to prevent anyone from falling into the cargo hold during rough seas. "荒れた海で誰かが貨物室に落ちるのを防ぐため、船員たちは開いたハッチの上に格子戸を固定した。nauticalarchitecturebuildingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareギーという音, 擦れる音The sound made by something that grates against something else."The grating of the chair legs against the tile floor made everyone in the library wince. "椅子の脚がタイルの床を擦るギーという音に、図書館にいる全員が顔をしかめた。soundChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share耳障りな, 不快な(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant."Her teacher's voice was grating; it made everyone in the classroom fidget. "彼女の先生の声は耳障りで、教室のみんながそわそわしていた。soundlanguagecommunicationstylequalityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share耳障りな, いらいらさせるAbrasive; tending to annoy."The teacher's constant, grating criticism made the students feel discouraged. "教師の絶え間ない、耳障りな批判は、生徒たちを落胆させた。characterattitudesensationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
