grating background

grating

[ˈɡɹeɪ̯ɾɪŋ]

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verb

格子を取り付ける, 格子で保護する

To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or crossbars

Examples :

"to grate a window"

窓に格子を取り付ける。

architecture building

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verb

おろす

To shred (things, usually foodstuffs), by rubbing across a grater

Examples :

"I need to grate the cheese before the potato is cooked."

ジャガイモが調理される前にチーズをおろす必要があります。

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verb

ギシギシ音を立てる, 擦る

To make an unpleasant rasping sound, often as the result of rubbing against something

Examples :

"Listening to his teeth grate all day long drives me mad."

一日中彼の歯がギシギシ音を立てるのを聞いていると気が狂いそうだ。

sound sensation

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verb

イライラさせる, 苛立たせる

(by extension) to get on one's nerves; to irritate, annoy

Examples :

"She’s nice enough, but she can begin to grate if there is no-one else to talk to."

彼女は十分に感じが良いけれど、他に話す人がいないとイライラさせ始めることがある。

mind attitude emotion

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verb

いらいらさせる, 苛立たせる

(by extension) to annoy

Examples :

"Her constant complaining about the homework was grating on everyone's nerves. "

宿題に対する彼女の絶え間ない不満は、皆の神経を苛立たせた。

attitude character emotion

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noun

格子, 柵

A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.

Examples :

"The janitor dropped his keys through the grating covering the storm drain. "

用務員は、雨水排水溝を覆う格子を通して鍵を落とした。

architecture material building

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noun

火格子, 格子

A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.

Examples :

"The fireplace grating held the burning logs safely. "

暖炉の火格子が燃えている丸太を安全に支えていた。

architecture material utensil

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noun

おろし金でおろしたもの

The loose material that comes from something being grated.

Examples :

"Add a few gratings of nutmeg to the hot milk."

温かいミルクにナツメグのおろし金を少し加えてください。

material substance

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noun

格子, グリッド

An optical system of close equidistant and parallel lines or bars, especially lines ruled on a polished surface, used for producing spectra by diffraction.

Examples :

"The physics student carefully aligned the laser with the grating to observe the resulting spectrum of light. "

物理学の学生は、結果として生じる光のスペクトルを観察するために、レーザーを格子に注意深く合わせました。

technology physics science

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noun

格子, 格子戸

(in the plural) The strong wooden lattice used to cover a hatch, admitting light and air; also, a movable lattice used for the flooring of boats.

Examples :

"The sailors secured the gratings over the open hatches to prevent anyone from falling into the cargo hold during rough seas. "

荒れた海で誰かが貨物室に落ちるのを防ぐため、船員たちは開いたハッチの上に格子戸を固定した。

nautical architecture building

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noun

ギーという音, 擦れる音

The sound made by something that grates against something else.

Examples :

"The grating of the chair legs against the tile floor made everyone in the library wince. "

椅子の脚がタイルの床を擦るギーという音に、図書館にいる全員が顔をしかめた。

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adjective

耳障りな, 不快な

(typically of a voice) Harsh and unpleasant.

Examples :

"Her teacher's voice was grating; it made everyone in the classroom fidget. "

彼女の先生の声は耳障りで、教室のみんながそわそわしていた。

sound language communication style quality

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adjective

耳障りな, いらいらさせる

Abrasive; tending to annoy.

Examples :

"The teacher's constant, grating criticism made the students feel discouraged. "

教師の絶え間ない、耳障りな批判は、生徒たちを落胆させた。

character attitude sensation