galls background

galls

/ɡɔlz/

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noun

Bile

Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.

Examples :

"The hunter carefully avoided rupturing the deer's gallbladder, as the galls would ruin the meat. "

Le chasseur a soigneusement évité de rompre la vésicule biliaire du cerf, car la bile gâcherait la viande.

animal physiology biochemistry anatomy body organ medicine substance

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noun

Vésicule biliaire

The gall bladder.

Examples :

"After eating a very fatty meal, Sarah felt a pain in her side, likely related to her galls. "

Après avoir mangé un repas très gras, Sarah a ressenti une douleur sur le côté, probablement liée à sa vésicule biliaire.

organ anatomy body physiology

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noun

Amertume, souffrances, tourments

Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.

Examples :

"The constant bullying at school was pure galls to the sensitive child. "

L'intimidation constante à l'école était une pure souffrance pour l'enfant sensible.

suffering sensation condition

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noun

Exaspération, agacement

A feeling of exasperation.

Examples :

"The constant noise from the construction outside her window was a source of galls for Sarah. "

Le bruit constant des travaux devant sa fenêtre était une source d'agacement pour Sarah.

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noun

L'impudence, l'effronterie

Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.

Examples :

"She had the galls to ask for a raise after being late to work every day this week. "

Elle a eu l'impudence de demander une augmentation après avoir été en retard au travail tous les jours cette semaine.

character attitude moral

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noun

Plaies, irritations

A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.

Examples :

"After the long hike, the new boots caused painful galls on her heels. "

Après la longue randonnée, les nouvelles bottes ont causé de douloureuses plaies sur ses talons.

medicine body anatomy condition

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noun

Blessure de selle, plaie

A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.

Examples :

"The horse developed galls from the new saddle. "

Le cheval a développé des blessures de selle à cause de la nouvelle selle.

animal disease body

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noun

Grippage, arrachement

A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"The machinist inspected the metal block, noting the galls that had formed on its surface due to the excessive friction of the drill bit. "

L'opérateur a inspecté le bloc de métal, notant le grippage qui s'était formé à sa surface en raison du frottement excessif du foret.

material technical machine

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verb

Irriter, agacer

To bother or trouble.

Examples :

"The noisy children were galling her all morning. "

Les enfants bruyants l'ont irritée toute la matinée.

attitude mind emotion

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verb

Harceler, tourmenter

To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury.

Examples :

"The bully's constant teasing galls the younger student, making him afraid to go to school. "

Les taquineries constantes du tyran harcèlent le jeune élève, ce qui lui fait peur d'aller à l'école.

action war military

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verb

Irriter, frotter, excorier

To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.

Examples :

"The ill-fitting shoe galls his heel, causing a painful blister. "

La chaussure mal ajustée irrite son talon, causant une ampoule douloureuse.

body medicine physiology anatomy sensation

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verb

Exaspérer, irriter

Examples :

"His constant complaining really galls me. "

Ses plaintes constantes m'exaspèrent vraiment.

attitude character emotion mind

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verb

Provoquer des piqûres, endommager par frottement

To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Examples :

"Improper cooling and a dull milling blade on titanium can gall the surface."

Un refroidissement inadéquat et une lame de fraisage émoussée sur le titane peuvent provoquer des piqûres sur la surface.

material technical process machine industry

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verb

Railler, se moquer de

To scoff; to jeer.

Examples :

"The older kids sometimes galls the younger ones for not knowing the answers in class. "

Les grands se moquent parfois des plus jeunes parce qu'ils ne connaissent pas les réponses en classe.

attitude character communication language emotion

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noun

Galles

A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii.

Examples :

"The oak tree's leaves were covered in small, round galls, caused by tiny wasp larvae living inside. "

Les feuilles du chêne étaient couvertes de petites galles rondes, causées par de minuscules larves de guêpes vivant à l'intérieur.

biology plant insect disease organism nature environment agriculture

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noun

Excroissances, boursouflures

A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

Examples :

"The old wooden table had several galls in its surface, making it uneven. "

La vieille table en bois présentait plusieurs excroissances à sa surface, ce qui la rendait inégale.

appearance body medicine

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verb

Mordancer

To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing.

Examples :

"The artisan galls the cotton fabric to help the dye adhere properly and create a richer, more lasting color. "

L'artisan mordance le tissu de coton pour aider la teinture à adhérer correctement et créer une couleur plus riche et durable.

material substance chemistry process