closed background

closed

/kləʊzd/ /kloʊzd/

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verb

Fermer

(physical) To remove a gap.

Examples :

"The carpenter closed the gap in the fence with a new piece of wood. "

Le charpentier a fermé le trou dans la clôture avec un nouveau morceau de bois.

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verb

Clore, terminer

(social) To finish, to terminate.

Examples :

"The school year closed on June 15th. "

L'année scolaire s'est terminée le 15 juin.

society organization business

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verb

Enfermer, entourer, encercler

To come or gather around; to enclose; to encompass; to confine.

Examples :

"The family closed around the table for dinner. "

La famille s'est réunie autour de la table pour le dîner.

area place structure

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verb

Se fermer

To have a vector sum of 0; that is, to form a closed polygon.

Examples :

"The hikers closed their route by returning to the starting point, creating a closed loop. "

Les randonneurs ont fermé leur itinéraire en revenant au point de départ, créant ainsi une boucle fermée.

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adjective

Fermé, inaccessible

Sealed, made inaccessible or impassable; not open.

Examples :

"The library's doors were closed, so we couldn't enter. "

Les portes de la bibliothèque étaient fermées, nous n'avons donc pas pu entrer.

condition state situation

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adjective

Fermé

(of a store or business) Not operating or conducting trade.

Examples :

"The bakery was closed on Sundays. "

La boulangerie était fermée le dimanche.

business commerce

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adjective

Fermé, non public

Examples :

"closed source a closed committee"

source fermée, un comité non public

organization business government

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adjective

Fermé

(of a set) Having an open complement.

Examples :

"The set of students who passed the math test is a closed set, because all the students who didn't pass are in the complement. "

L'ensemble des étudiants qui ont réussi le test de maths est un ensemble fermé, car tous les étudiants qui n'ont pas réussi sont dans le complément.

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adjective

Fermé

(of a set) Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

Examples :

"The set of integers is closed under addition: orall x,yinmathbb{Z},x+yinmathbb{Z}."

L'ensemble des entiers est fermé par addition : pour tout x, y ∈ ℤ, x + y ∈ ℤ.

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adjective

Fermé

(of a formula) Lacking a free variable.

Examples :

"The formula for the area of a square is a closed formula; it doesn't have any letters representing unknown sides. "

La formule de l'aire d'un carré est une formule fermée ; elle ne contient aucune lettre représentant des côtés inconnus.

logic math computing

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adjective

Fermé

(of a walk) Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop.

Examples :

"The hiking trail was a closed loop, starting and ending at the same point. "

Le sentier de randonnée était une boucle fermée, commençant et se terminant au même point.

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adjective

Fermé

Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/ and /p/.

Examples :

"The teacher's instructions were clear: pronounce the "p" in "stop" with a closed mouth. "

Les instructions du professeur étaient claires : prononcez le « p » dans « stop » avec la bouche fermée.

phonetics language linguistics

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adjective

Fermé

Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin.

Examples :

"The teacher's voice was closed, almost inaudible, over the loud classroom chatter. "

La voix du professeur était fermée, presque inaudible, au-dessus du brouhaha de la classe.

phonetics language word sound