noun🔗Share引っかき傷、傷A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching."Her skin was covered with tiny scratches."彼女の肌は小さな引っかき傷で覆われていた。markappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share引っ掻きAn act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation."The dog sat up and had a good scratch."犬は座って気持ちよさそうに引っ掻いた。physiologysensationactionbodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share開始線A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing."The boxing match began at the scratch. "ボクシングの試合は開始線で始まった。sportpositionactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareファウルA technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark."The athlete was disqualified for a scratch in the long jump competition. "その選手は、走り幅跳びの競技でファウルとなり失格となりました。sporttechnicalmarkactioneventChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share最終出走者The last riders to depart in a handicap race."The scratch in the school's annual cross-country race were the slowest runners. "学校の恒例クロスカントリーレースの最終出走者は、最も遅いランナーでした。sportraceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share引っかき傷An aberration."The teacher's sudden announcement of a pop quiz was a scratch in the usual routine. "教師の突然の小テストの発表は、いつもの日課に引っかき傷をつけた。markappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share出走取消馬A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start."There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from 9 horses to 7."8レースでは2頭が出走取消となり、出走頭数が9頭から7頭に減りました。sportanimalraceentertainmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share金, お金Money."My sister needs scratch to buy a new book for school. "妹は学校用の新しい本を買うためにお金が必要です。financeeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share鶏の餌、まき餌A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens."The farmer gave the chickens a daily scratch of corn and wheat. "農夫は鶏にトウモロコシと小麦のまき餌を毎日与えました。foodagricultureanimalbirdChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share蹄のひび割れ(in the plural) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy."The horse's heels showed many small scratches from the muddy trail. "馬のかかとは、泥だらけの道からの小さな蹄のひび割れを多く見せていた。medicineanimaldiseasebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share引っかき傷A scratch wig."My grandmother wore a scratch wig to the family reunion. "祖母は家族の再会に引っかき傷のあるウィッグをかぶっていた。appearancestyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareファンギ音楽A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi."My cousin is learning to play scratch, a type of music popular in the Virgin Islands. "私のいとこは、バージン諸島で人気の音楽であるファンギ音楽を演奏することを学んでいます。musiccultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ掻く, かくTo rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc."Could you please scratch my back?"背中をかいていただけますか？bodyanimalsensationactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share掻く, ひっかくTo rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching."The cat scratched the sofa, causing irritated red marks. "猫がソファを引っ掻き、赤く炎症を起こした跡ができました。bodyphysiologysensationactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ掻く, 掻くTo mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun)."A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass."本物のダイヤモンドはガラスを簡単に引っ掻くことができます。markactionmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share取り消す, 抹消するTo cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page."Before submitting the report, she scratched out the incorrect date. "報告書を提出する前に、彼女は間違った日付を抹消した。writingcommunicationlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareスクラッチするTo produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching)."The DJ scratched the record, creating a cool, rhythmic sound for the party. "DJはレコードをスクラッチし、パーティーのためにクールでリズミカルなサウンドを作り出した。musicentertainmentsoundtechnologymediaChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareファウルするTo commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table."Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table."恥ずかしいことに、彼はブレイクでファウルし、キューボールが完全にテーブルから飛び出してしまった。sportgameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share偶然の幸運で得点するTo score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game."The soccer team scratched a victory in the last minute, winning by a lucky goal. "サッカーチームは、幸運なゴールで勝利し、土壇場で勝利を収めました。sportgameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ掻く, 走り書きするTo write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl."The child scratched his name on the sidewalk with a stick. "子供は棒で歩道に自分の名前を走り書きした。"The child scratched his name on the whiteboard during recess. "休み時間に子供はホワイトボードに自分の名前を走り書きした。writinglanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ掻くTo dig or excavate with the claws."Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow."いくつかの動物は、穴を引っ掻いて巣穴を作ります。animalactionnatureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ掻くTo dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure."The cat scratched the little girl."猫は女の子を引っ掻いた。bodyactionmedicinephysiologyhumananimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share下書きの, 暫定的なFor or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work."This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it."これは下書き用紙なので、好きなように書き込んでください。workprocessstageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share間に合わせの、急ごしらえのHastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation"The students built a scratch-built rocket model for the science fair, using cardboard boxes and tape. "生徒たちは、段ボール箱とテープを使って、科学フェアのために間に合わせのロケット模型を作りました。stylearchitectureutilityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share一時的な、試験的な(from scratchpad) Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use."The programmer used the scratch disk to test the new software code before installing it on the main server. "プログラマーは、メインサーバーにインストールする前に、新しいソフトウェアコードをテストするために一時的なディスクを使用しました。computingtechnologymachineelectronicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareハンディキャップなしの(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability."My younger sister is a scratch golfer; she doesn't need any extra strokes on the course. "妹はハンディキャップなしのゴルファーで、コースで余分なストロークは必要ありません。sportgameabilityachievementChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
