noun🔗Share地面, 土地The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground."Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!"見て、地面に10ドル札が落ちていた！geographygeologyenvironmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share地面, 土地Terrain."The hikers carefully navigated the uneven ground. "ハイカーたちは、でこぼこの地面を注意深く進んだ。geologyenvironmentplacenaturegeographyareaessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share地面、土Soil, earth."The fox escaped from the hounds by going to ground."キツネは地面に潜り、猟犬から逃げた。geologyenvironmentnatureplaceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share底The bottom of a body of water."The fishing boat anchored near the ground of the lake. "漁船は湖の底の近くに錨を下ろした。oceangeographynauticalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基礎, 基盤, 土台Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork."The teacher's lecture provided a solid ground for understanding the complex concept. "教師の講義は、複雑な概念を理解するための確固たる基盤を提供しました。structurepointtheoryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share理由、根拠(chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause."He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds."彼は健康上の理由で来られませんでした。philosophylogicessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share背景、文脈、枠組み、周囲Background, context, framework, surroundings."The ground for the presentation was laid by the previous speaker's introduction. "プレゼンテーションの背景は、前のスピーカーの導入によって築かれました。areaenvironmentsituationplacepositionaspectessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share戦場、領域The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground"."The opposing team held the ground advantage in the soccer field. "相手チームはサッカー場で領域的な優位性を持っていた。militarywarpositionareaactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share優位性, 根拠(by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse."The debate team gained significant ground in the final round, putting them in a strong position to win. "ディベートチームは最終ラウンドで大きな優位性を得て、勝利への強い立場を築きました。sportgameachievementpositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share背景, 地面The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set."crimson flowers on a white ground"白い地面に深紅の花。artstyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share地, 背景In sculpture, a flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief."The sculptor carefully placed the clay figures on the ground of the large, flat slab of stone. "彫刻家は、粘土の像を大きな平らな石板の地の上に注意深く置きました。artstyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share地In point lace, the net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied."Brussels ground"ブリュッセル地artmaterialstyleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareグラウンド、防食剤In etching, a gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle."The artist used a ground to protect the metal plate from the etching acid, allowing the design to be created only where the needle had pierced the ground. "アーティストは、エッチング酸から金属板を保護するためにグラウンドを使用し、針がグラウンドを貫通した箇所でのみデザインが作成されるようにしました。artmaterialsubstancetechnicalessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share型材(chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached."Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them."通常、型材を最初に設置し、それらと面一になるようにプラスターを塗ります。architecturematerialbuildingessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareスタジアム, 競技場A soccer stadium."The soccer team played their final match of the season at the new ground. "サッカーチームは、今シーズンの最終戦を新しい競技場で行いました。sportplacebuildingentertainmentessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareアース, 接地An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis)."The computer's metal chassis acts as a ground, ensuring safe electrical use. "コンピューターの金属シャーシはアースとして機能し、安全な電気使用を保証します。technologyelectronicsutilityelectricphysicsessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Shareグラウンド, 競技場The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)."The cricket team warmed up on the ground before their match. "クリケットチームは試合前にグラウンドでウォームアップをした。sportareaessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share低音が繰り返される作曲A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody."The teacher played a ground for the class to practice singing over. "先生は、クラスが歌の練習をするために、低音が繰り返される作曲を演奏しました。musicessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share基音、原曲The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song."The choir practiced the ground melody before adding their own elaborate descants. "合唱隊は、手の込んだデスカントを追加する前に、基音を練習しました。musicessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗Share客席, 劇場The pit of a theatre."The play was performed on the ground of the small community theatre. "その劇は、小さなコミュニティ劇場の客席で上演されました。"The actors took their positions on the ground of the small community theatre. "俳優たちは小さなコミュニティ劇場の客席でそれぞれの位置についた。entertainmentplacebuildingarchitectureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareアースするTo connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."To prevent a short circuit, the electrician grounded the new appliance. "ショートを防止するため、電気技師は新しい電化製品をアースしました。electronicselectrictechnologydeviceutilityessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share罰する, 謹慎させるTo punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing him/her to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges."Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!"エリック、昨夜どこにいたのか嘘をついたことで、当分の間、謹慎処分だ！familyactionsocietyeducationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛行禁止にするTo forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly."Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded."悪天候のため、すべてのフライトが飛行禁止になりました。vehiclenauticalmilitaryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share基礎を教える, 指導するTo give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles."Jim was grounded in maths."ジムは数学の基礎を教わった。educationessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareゴロを打つTo hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb(regular)) and line (verb)."The batter ground the ball to shortstop. "バッターはショートにゴロを打った。sportessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share地面に置く, 着地させるTo place something on the ground."The little girl carefully ground the broken toy car onto the grass. "小さな女の子は壊れたおもちゃの車を慎重に草の上に置きました。placeactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share座礁する, 乗り上げるTo run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed."The ship grounded on the bar."その船は砂州に乗り上げた。nauticalsailingvehicleessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share基づく, 根拠とするTo found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly."The teacher's explanation grounded her students' understanding of the new math concept. "先生の説明は、生徒たちの新しい数学的概念の理解を根拠としました。theoryphilosophydoctrinepositionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share地を塗る, 下地を塗るTo cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament."The artist ground the paper with a light gray tint to prepare it for the intricate drawings. "アーティストは、複雑な図面のために、紙に薄い灰色の色合いで地を塗りました。artmaterialprocessessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share根拠を置く, 基礎を築くTo improve or focus the mental or emotional state of."I ground myself with meditation."瞑想で自分の基礎を築いています。mindemotionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粉砕する, 挽くTo reduce to smaller pieces by crushing with lateral motion."The chef ground the coffee beans to make a fresh pot of coffee. "シェフは、新鮮なコーヒーを作るためにコーヒー豆を粉砕しました。actionutensilfoodprocessessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share研磨する, 摩滅するTo shape with the force of friction."grind a lens; grind an axe"レンズを研磨する；斧を研磨する。technicalmachineprocessindustryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share研磨する, 砕くTo remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface."To prepare the wooden table for painting, I ground the surface with sandpaper. "木製のテーブルを塗装するために、サンドペーパーで表面を研磨しました。technicalprocessmachineindustryessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粉砕する, 研磨するTo become ground, pulverized, or polished by friction."Steel grinds to a sharp edge."鋼は研磨されて鋭いエッジになる。processactionmaterialessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粉砕する, 研磨するTo move with much difficulty or friction; to grate."The old, worn-out shoes ground on the rough pavement. "古くてすり減った靴が、ざらざらした舗装の上を粉砕した。actionsoundessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareグラインドするTo slide the flat portion of a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle such as a railing."The skateboarder ground the railing, smoothly sliding the board across its metal surface. "スケートボーダーは手すりをグラインドし、ボードをその金属表面に沿ってスムーズに滑らせた。sportentertainmentactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share抑圧する、弱めるTo oppress, hold down or weaken."The strict rules at the school were designed to ground the students and prevent any disruptive behavior. "学校の厳しい規則は、生徒を抑圧し、迷惑行為を防止するために設計されました。actionsocietypoliticsessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share官能的に腰を振るTo rotate the hips erotically."He ground his hips suggestively as he danced to the music. "彼は音楽に合わせて踊りながら、官能的に腰を振った。bodysexdanceentertainmentactionessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share密着して性的に挑発的な方法で踊るTo dance in a sexually suggestive way with both partners in very close proximity, often pressed against each other."The couple ground in the crowded club, their bodies pressed close together. "そのカップルは、混み合ったクラブで密着して性的に挑発的な方法で踊り、お互いの体が触れ合っていた。sexdanceentertainmentcultureessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share訓練する, 練習するTo repeat a task a large number of times in a row to achieve a specific goal."The student had to ground the multiplication tables, repeating them over and over until she could recite them perfectly. "生徒は九九を完璧に暗唱できるようになるまで、何度も繰り返し練習しなければなりませんでした。actionprocessworkjobachievementessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareクランクを回すTo operate by turning a crank."to grind an organ"臓器をクランクで回すmachineutensilessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share挽くTo produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank."The machine ground out the reports, one after another, with monotonous clicking sounds. "機械は単調なカチカチ音を立てながら、次々とレポートを挽き出した。machinetechnologyindustryprocessworkessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareコードを自動的にフォーマットしインデントするTo automatically format and indent code."The software automatically grounds the code for the school project, making it easy to read. "ソフトウェアは、学校のプロジェクトのコードを自動的にフォーマットしインデントし、読みやすくします。computingtechnologyessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share教え込む, 叩き込むTo instill through repetitive teaching."The teacher is grounding her students in the basic principles of math. "先生は生徒たちに数学の基本原理を叩き込んでいる。educationmindcharacteressentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粉砕する, 挽くTo eat."The baby bird ground the juicy worm. "ヒナ鳥はジューシーなミミズを粉砕した。foodessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareこつこつ働く, 努力するTo work or study hard; to hustle or drudge."To succeed in the marathon, he had to ground himself with intense daily training. "マラソンで成功するには、彼は集中的な毎日のトレーニングでこつこつと努力する必要があった。workeducationjobessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share苛立たせる, イライラさせるTo annoy or irritate (a person); to grind one's gears."His constant complaining about the homework grounded me. "宿題に対する彼の絶え間ない不満は私をイライラさせた。sensationattitudeemotionpersonessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粉末にした, 挽いたCrushed, or reduced to small particles."ground mustard seed"粉末にしたマスタードシードmaterialsubstanceessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share粉末にしたProcessed by grinding."lenses of ground glass"粉末にしたガラスのレンズfoodprocessessentialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
