bill background

bill

/bɪl/

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noun

Hallebarde, pertuisane

Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.

Examples :

"The soldier wielded a heavy bill, its blade gleaming in the sunlight. "

Le soldat maniait une lourde hallebarde, dont la lame brillait au soleil.

weapon military history essential toeic

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noun

Serpette

A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.

Examples :

"The gardener used the bill to trim the overgrown bushes. "

Le jardinier a utilisé la serpette pour tailler les buissons envahis.

utensil agriculture plant weapon essential toeic

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noun

Hallebardier

Somebody armed with a bill; a billman.

Examples :

"The bill presented the proposal for a new school library. "

Le hallebardier a présenté la proposition pour une nouvelle bibliothèque scolaire.

military weapon person job essential toeic

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noun

Pioche

A pickaxe, or mattock.

Examples :

"The gardener used a heavy bill to break up the hard soil. "

Le jardinier a utilisé une pioche lourde pour briser la terre dure.

utensil essential toeic

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noun

Extrémité du bras d'une ancre

The extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).

Examples :

"The sailor carefully examined the anchor's bill to ensure it was undamaged before lowering it into the water. "

Le marin examina attentivement l'extrémité du bras de l'ancre pour s'assurer qu'elle n'était pas endommagée avant de la descendre dans l'eau.

nautical sailing part essential toeic

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verb

Becqueter

To dig, chop, etc., with a bill.

Examples :

"The bird billed at the dirt, trying to dig up a tasty worm. "

L'oiseau becquetait la terre, essayant de déterrer un ver savoureux.

action nature animal agriculture essential toeic

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noun

Bec

The beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.

Examples :

"The little bird used its tiny bill to pick up a crumb of bread. "

Le petit oiseau utilisa son petit bec pour ramasser une miette de pain.

animal bird part biology nature anatomy essential toeic

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noun

Bec, promontoire

A beak-like projection, especially a promontory.

Examples :

"The rocky bill jutted out into the ocean, making a good spot for seabirds to perch. "

Le promontoire rocheux s'avançait dans l'océan, offrant un bon endroit aux oiseaux de mer pour se percher.

geography nature essential toeic

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noun

La visière

Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.

Examples :

"The baseball cap's wide bill kept the sun out of his eyes. "

La large visière de la casquette de baseball protégeait ses yeux du soleil.

appearance wear style part essential toeic

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verb

Becqueter

Examples :

"The bird billed at the seed on the ground. "

L'oiseau a becqueté la graine par terre.

animal bird action essential toeic

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verb

Se becqueter

To stroke bill against bill, with reference to doves; to caress in fondness

Examples :

"The mother dove gently billed her chick, showing affection. "

La mère colombe s'est doucement becquetée avec son petit, lui montrant de l'affection.

animal action bird nature emotion essential toeic

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noun

Liste, facture

A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)

Examples :

"The storekeeper showed the customer a bill of the groceries, listing each item and its price. "

Le commerçant a montré au client une liste des courses, énumérant chaque article et son prix.

list business commerce essential toeic

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noun

Document, acte officiel

A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)

Examples :

"The doctor's office provided a bill of health, confirming that the patient was well. "

Le cabinet du médecin a fourni un certificat de santé, confirmant que le patient allait bien.

law business finance essential toeic

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noun

Projet de loi

A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.

Examples :

"The school board presented a bill to the city council proposing a new policy for after-school activities. "

Le conseil scolaire a présenté un projet de loi au conseil municipal proposant une nouvelle politique pour les activités périscolaires.

politics government law state essential toeic

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noun

Acte d'accusation, plainte

A declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.

Examples :

"The student submitted a bill to the school administration, stating that a teacher had unfairly graded his exam. "

L'étudiant a soumis une plainte à l'administration scolaire, déclarant qu'un professeur avait noté son examen de manière injuste.

politics government law writing statement essential toeic

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noun

Billet de banque

A piece of paper money; a banknote.

Examples :

"My grandmother gave me a five-dollar bill for my birthday. "

Ma grand-mère m'a donné un billet de cinq dollars pour mon anniversaire.

finance economy essential toeic

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noun

Facture

A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge; an invoice.

Examples :

"The restaurant sent me a bill for the meal we had last night. "

Le restaurant m'a envoyé une facture pour le repas que nous avons pris hier soir.

business finance commerce essential toeic

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noun

Affiche, prospectus

A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods

Examples :

"The school posted a bill announcing the upcoming play. "

L'école a affiché une affiche annonçant la pièce de théâtre à venir.

media communication essential toeic

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noun

Billet à ordre, traite

A writing binding the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.

Examples :

"My uncle wrote a bill promising to pay me $50 for helping him with the yard work next month. "

Mon oncle a écrit un billet à ordre promettant de me payer 50 $ pour l'avoir aidé à faire le travail dans la cour le mois prochain.

finance business law economy essential toeic

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noun

Facture, addition

A set of items presented together.

Examples :

"The grocery store bill listed all the items and their prices. "

La facture de l'épicerie listait tous les articles et leurs prix.

item list business finance essential toeic

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verb

annoncer, afficher

To advertise by a bill or public notice.

Examples :

"The school will bill upcoming events on the bulletin board. "

L'école annoncera les événements à venir sur le tableau d'affichage.

media communication business essential toeic

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verb

Facturer, présenter une facture à

To charge; to send a bill to.

Examples :

"The restaurant will bill you for the meal at the end of the evening. "

Le restaurant vous facturera le repas à la fin de la soirée.

business finance essential toeic

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noun

Le cri du butor étoilé

The bell, or boom, of the bittern.

Examples :

"The bittern's distinctive bill echoed across the marsh. "

Le cri distinctif du butor étoilé résonnait à travers le marais.

animal sound bird nature essential toeic