noun🔗ShareЦарапинаA disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching."Her skin was covered with tiny scratches."Ее кожа была покрыта крошечными царапинами.markappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareРасчесывание, царапаньеAn act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation."The dog sat up and had a good scratch."Собака села и хорошо почесалась.physiologysensationactionbodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareЛиния стартаA starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing."The boxing match began at the scratch. "Боксерский матч начался у линии старта.sportpositionactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareФальстартA technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark."The athlete was disqualified for a scratch in the long jump competition. "Спортсмен был дисквалифицирован за фальстарт в соревнованиях по прыжкам в длину.sporttechnicalmarkactioneventChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareПоследние участникиThe last riders to depart in a handicap race."The scratch in the school's annual cross-country race were the slowest runners. "Последние участники в ежегодном кроссе школы были самыми медленными бегунами.sportraceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareЦарапинаAn aberration."The teacher's sudden announcement of a pop quiz was a scratch in the usual routine. "Внезапное объявление учителем неожиданной контрольной работы стало царапиной в обычной рутине.markappearanceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareСнятие с соревнованийA horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start."There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from 9 horses to 7."В 8-й гонке было два снятия с соревнований, что сократило количество лошадей с 9 до 7.sportanimalraceentertainmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareДеньги, бабкиMoney."My sister needs scratch to buy a new book for school. "Моей сестре нужны бабки, чтобы купить новую книгу для школы.financeeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareКорм, зерновая смесьA feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens."The farmer gave the chickens a daily scratch of corn and wheat. "Фермер давал курам ежедневный корм из кукурузы и пшеницы.foodagricultureanimalbirdChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareЗаед(in the plural) Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy."The horse's heels showed many small scratches from the muddy trail. "На пятках лошади было видно много мелких заедов от грязной тропы.medicineanimaldiseasebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareЦарапинаA scratch wig."My grandmother wore a scratch wig to the family reunion. "Моя бабушка надела парик с царапинами на семейную встречу.appearancestyleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
noun🔗ShareМузыка фунгиA genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi."My cousin is learning to play scratch, a type of music popular in the Virgin Islands. "Мой двоюродный брат учится играть музыку фунги, популярный музыкальный жанр на Виргинских островах.musiccultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЦарапать, чесатьTo rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc."Could you please scratch my back?"Не могли бы вы почесать мне спину?bodyanimalsensationactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЧесать, почесатьTo rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching."The cat scratched the sofa, causing irritated red marks. "Кот поцарапал диван, вызвав раздраженные красные следы.bodyphysiologysensationactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЦарапать, поцарапатьTo mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun)."A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass."Настоящий бриллиант может легко поцарапать оконное стекло.markactionmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЗачеркнуть, вычеркнутьTo cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page."Before submitting the report, she scratched out the incorrect date. "Перед отправкой отчета она зачеркнула неверную дату.writingcommunicationlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareСкретчитьTo produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching)."The DJ scratched the record, creating a cool, rhythmic sound for the party. "Диджей скретчил пластинку, создавая крутой, ритмичный звук для вечеринки.musicentertainmentsoundtechnologymediaChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareСовершить фолTo commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table."Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table."К своему смущению, он совершил фол при разбое, выбив биток полностью со стола.sportgameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЗаработать (благодаря удаче)To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game."The soccer team scratched a victory in the last minute, winning by a lucky goal. "Футбольная команда заработала победу на последней минуте, выиграв благодаря удачному голу.sportgameChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЦарапать, черкатьTo write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl."The child scratched his name on the sidewalk with a stick. "Ребенок нацарапал свое имя на тротуаре палкой."The child scratched his name on the whiteboard during recess. "Ребенок нацарапал свое имя на доске во время перемены.writinglanguagecommunicationChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЦарапатьTo dig or excavate with the claws."Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow."Некоторые животные царапают дыры, в которых они роют.animalactionnatureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗ShareЦарапатьTo dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure."The cat scratched the little girl."Кошка поцарапала маленькую девочку.bodyactionmedicinephysiologyhumananimalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗ShareЧерновой, предварительныйFor or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work."This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it."Это черновик, так что можете писать на нем все, что хотите.workprocessstageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗ShareСделанный наспех, импровизированныйHastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation"The students built a scratch-built rocket model for the science fair, using cardboard boxes and tape. "Студенты построили импровизированную модель ракеты для научной ярмарки, используя картонные коробки и скотч.stylearchitectureutilityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗ShareВременный, пробный(from scratchpad) Relating to a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use."The programmer used the scratch disk to test the new software code before installing it on the main server. "Программист использовал временный диск для тестирования нового программного кода перед его установкой на основном сервере.computingtechnologymachineelectronicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗ShareБез гандикапа(of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability."My younger sister is a scratch golfer; she doesn't need any extra strokes on the course. "Моя младшая сестра играет в гольф без гандикапа; ей не нужны дополнительные удары на поле.sportgameabilityachievementChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
