verb🔗Share捻挫する, 痛めるTo weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation"Lifting the heavy box repeatedly sprung his back, causing him pain. "重い箱を繰り返し持ち上げたことで、彼の背中が捻挫し、痛みが生じました。medicinephysiologyanatomybodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛び出す, 湧き出るTo burst forth."The water pipe sprung a leak, flooding the basement. "水道管から水が噴き出し、地下室が水浸しになった。actionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share生える(of beards) To grow."My grandfather has sprung a magnificent beard since he retired. "祖父は退職してから立派なひげを生やした。physiologyappearancebodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛び出す, 湧き出るTo cause to burst forth."The old mattress sprung a coil that poked through the fabric. "古いマットレスからコイルが飛び出し、生地を突き破りました。actionphysicsenergyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share濡らす, 湿らせるTo make wet, to moisten."The rain sprung the dusty ground, making it damp and ready for planting. "雨は埃っぽい地面を濡らし、湿らせて植え付けられるようにしました。weathernatureenvironmentChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛び出す, 湧き出る, (涙が)込み上げる(usually with "to" or "up") To rise suddenly, (of tears) to well up."The documentary made tears spring to their eyes."そのドキュメンタリーは彼らの目に涙を込み上げさせた。actionphysiologybodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share粉々になる、爆発する(now usually with "apart" or "open") To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter."The old vase sprung apart when the clumsy child bumped into it. "不器用な子供がぶつかったとき、古い花瓶は粉々になった。actionphysicsChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛び出す, 飛び出るTo go off."The alarm clock was set for 7:00 AM, but it sprung at 6:45 AM, waking everyone up early. "目覚まし時計は午前7時にセットされていたが、午前6時45分に飛び出し、みんなを早く起こした。actionmachineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share爆発させる, 爆破する, 誘爆させるTo cause to explode, to set off, to detonate."The firework sprung, sending sparks flying into the night sky. "花火が爆発し、火花が夜空に飛び散った。actionmilitaryphysicswarenergytechnicalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareひびが入る, 割れる(usually perfective) To crack."The old wooden chair had sprung a crack in the leg after years of use. "長年使用した後、古い木製の椅子は脚にひびが入った。conditionactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share割れる, ひびが入るTo have something crack."The old wooden chair sprung a crack when I sat down on it. "私が座ったとき、古い木製の椅子にひびが入りました。materialstructureactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareひび割れさせるTo cause to crack."The pressure of the leaky faucet finally sprung a crack in the ceramic sink. "水漏れする蛇口の圧力で、ついに陶器のシンクにひびが入った。actionmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share飛び出す, 現れるTo surprise by sudden or deft action."The teacher sprung a surprise quiz on the students, catching them completely off guard. "先生は生徒たちにサプライズクイズを出し、彼らを完全に油断させました。actionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share構築する, 形成する(of arches) To build, to form the initial curve of."They sprung an arch over the lintel."彼らはまぐさの上にアーチを構築した。architecturebuildingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share広がる, 伸びる(of arches, with "from") To extend, to curve."The arches spring from the front posts."アーチは前の柱から広がっています。architecturebuildingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share回す、旋回するTo turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable."The captain sprung the fishing boat, using the spring to carefully turn it away from the reef. "船長は、スプリングを使って漁船を回し、注意深くサンゴ礁からそらしました。nauticalsailingvehicleChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share船のシアを上げるTo raise a vessel's sheer."The shipwright carefully sprung the hull of the sailboat to increase its height above the waterline. "船大工は、喫水線より上の高さを上げるために、慎重にヨットの船体を持ち上げました。nauticalsailingChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share靴型のつま先を上げる(cobblery) To raise a last's toe."The experienced shoemaker sprung the last, carefully raising the toe to ensure a better fit for the customer's arch. "経験豊富な靴職人は、顧客の土踏まずにより良くフィットするように、慎重につま先を上げて靴型を上げました。technicalindustryjobChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share支払う, 払うTo pay or spend a certain sum, to cough up.""My dad sprung for pizza for the whole team after we won the game." "試合に勝った後、父はチーム全員のためにピザ代を払ってくれた。financebusinesseconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share釣り上げる, 持ち上げるTo raise an offered price."The seller sprung the price of the used bicycle to $150. "売り手は中古自転車の価格を150ドルに釣り上げた。businessfinanceeconomyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share跳ね返る、飛び出すTo act as a spring: to strongly rebound."The old trampoline sprung back with force after my little brother jumped on it. "弟が飛び跳ねた後、古いトランポリンは勢いよく跳ね返った。physicsactionenergyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareバネを取り付ける, サスペンションを取り付けるTo equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension."The old wagon was sprung with new coil springs to make the ride smoother for the farmer. "その古いワゴンは、農夫の乗り心地を良くするために、新しいコイルばねが取り付けられました。vehicletechnicalmachineChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareバネを与える, 飛び出すTo provide spring or elasticity"The new mattress sprung with a satisfying pop when I sat down. "新しいマットレスは、私が座ったときに気持ちの良いポップ音を立てて飛び出した。physicsmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share鼓舞する, 動機を与えるTo inspire, to motivate."The teacher's inspiring speech sprung a new sense of determination in the students. "教師の感動的なスピーチは、生徒たちの間に新たな決意を促しました。mindemotionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share歪む, 反るTo deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place."A piece of timber sometimes springs in seasoning."木材は乾燥中に歪むことがあります。technicalmaterialmachinephysicsactionstructureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share成熟する, 成長する(now rare) To reach maturity, to be fully grown."The young sapling sprung into a healthy, towering tree over the summer. "若い苗木は夏の間、健康でそびえ立つ木に成長しました。agebiologyplantorganismChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share乳が張る, 妊娠する(chiefly of cows) To swell with milk or pregnancy."The farmer knew Bessie had sprung when he saw how swollen her udder had become. "農夫はベシーの乳房がどれほど膨らんだかを見て、ベシーが妊娠したとわかった。physiologyanimalbiologyagricultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share鳴る, 響く(of rattles) To sound, to play."The baby's rattle sprung when she shook it, making a cheerful noise. "赤ちゃんのがらがらは彼女が振ると鳴り、陽気な音を立てました。soundmusicChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share春を過ごすTo spend the springtime somewhere"My family often sprung their spring break vacation in the mountains. "私の家族は、春休みを山で過ごすことがよくありました。timeholidayplaceChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share夢中になっている, 恋に落ちたUtterly infatuated with someone; completely taken over by romantic interest."He was sprung on her, completely captivated by her new ideas about environmentalism. "彼は彼女に夢中で、環境保護に関する彼女の新しいアイデアに完全に魅了されていた。emotionattitudemindhumanChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share見つかった, 発覚したCaught doing something illegal or against the rules."The student was sprung for cheating on the exam. "その生徒は試験でカンニングをして見つかった。policelawguiltactionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Shareひびが入った, 痛んだ(of a spar) cracked or strained."The sailboat's main spar was sprung, making it unsafe to sail. "ヨットのメインマストにひびが入っており、航海は危険でした。nauticalChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
adjective🔗Share酔った, 泥酔したDrunk."My uncle was sprung after the family reunion, so he couldn't drive us home. "おじは家族の再会後、泥酔していたので、私たちを家に送ることができませんでした。drinkconditionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareしっかりと掴む, 抱きしめるTo hold tightly, to clasp."The little girl sprung the worn teddy bear tightly to her chest. "小さな女の子は、使い古されたテディベアを胸にしっかりと抱きしめました。actionbodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share伸ばす, 広げるTo apply a force or forces to by stretching out."Relations between the United States and Guatemala traditionally have been close, although at times strained by human rights and civil/military issues."米国とグアテマラの関係は伝統的に緊密でしたが、人権や文民/軍事問題によって時には緊張することもありました。physicsactionenergyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share引っ張ったり、伸ばしたり、力を加えたりして損傷させるTo damage by drawing, stretching, or the exertion of force."The gale strained the timbers of the ship."強風が船の木材を痛めた。actionwearChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share作用する、変形させるTo act upon, in any way, so as to cause change of form or volume, as when bending a beam."The carpenter sprung the wooden beam to test its strength before using it in the new roof. "大工は新しい屋根に使用する前に、木製の梁に作用してその強度をテストしました。technicalphysicsmaterialChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share努力する, 奮闘するTo exert or struggle (to do something), especially to stretch (one's senses, faculties etc.) beyond what is normal or comfortable."Sitting in back, I strained to hear the speaker."後ろに座って、私はスピーカーの声を聞こうと努力した。mindactionabilityChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share無理に解釈する, 歪めるTo stretch beyond its proper limit; to do violence to, in terms of intent or meaning."to strain the law in order to convict an accused person"被告人を有罪にするために、法律を無理に解釈する。actionlanguagewordChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share濾す, 漉すTo separate solid from liquid by passing through a strainer or colander"To prepare the juice, she sprung the pulp from the orange juice. "ジュースを作るために、彼女はオレンジジュースから果肉を濾しました。foodutensilagricultureChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share浸透する、ろ過されるTo percolate; to be filtered."water straining through a sandy soil"砂質の土壌を浸透する水。processutilityfunctionChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share生じる, 現れる, 湧き出るTo make uneasy or unnatural; to produce with apparent effort; to force; to constrain."The teacher sprung a difficult question on the class, forcing them to think outside the box. "先生はクラスに難しい質問を出し、彼らに既成概念にとらわれず考えさせました。actionmindattitudeChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Shareせがむ, 迫るTo urge with importunity; to press."to strain a petition or invitation"請願や招待を迫る。communicationactionlanguageChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share誰かを抱きしめる, 強く抱きしめるHug somebody; to hold somebody tightly."My little sister, feeling scared, sprung onto my lap, hugging me tightly. "怖がった妹は、私の膝に飛び乗り、私を強く抱きしめました。humanactionbodyChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading
verb🔗Share生まれる, 生じる, 発生するTo beget, generate (of light), engender, copulate (both of animals and humans), lie with, be born, come into the world."A man straineth, liveth, then dieth."人は努力し、生き、そして死ぬ。familybiologysexanimalhumanChat with AIVocabulary GamePractice Reading